ࡱ>  jk  Root EntryM+ZB+ڻ2P:} ContentsnEmbedding 2 FP8}SummaryInformation(]Root EntryM+ZB+ڻ2*x{ @ContentsEmbedding 2 FPos{SummaryInformation( !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~CompObj!uOle OlePres000ZEmbedding 9(@96>@)@Qq8}2:      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ Embedding 5@96>@)$E͜Embedding 6 @96>@)FLE͜Embedding 7@96>@)VE͜Embedding 8Fxos{Embedding 5@96>@)$E͜Embedding 6 @96>@)FLE͜Embedding 7@96>@)VE͜Embedding 8$Fx8}Oh+'Oh+'0y    , 8DLl9C:\temp\Custom Template from Visual Analysis Website.ant6@0tiE@@*x{@Analyst's Notebook 6 F$Picture (Device Independent Bitm LNB_ChartCD_Chart LCI_ChartPAL_PaletteSetPAL_BasePalettePAL_BasePalette- TY_EndType TY_EndTypeTY_GenerateNameTY_TypeAlertHazardActionactionDatedate Date & Timeevent Surveillancesrvlanc0 Telephone Tapsrvlanc1Timeclock Meetinghands Incidentincident Arrestarrest Queryquery SearchSearchSentencesentenceAccountsaccount Cash Dealerdiafusch Flight InfoterminalIdentificationidAddresshouseCustomeranon TransactioncashAqua Colour AquaBlack Colour BlackBlue Colour BlueFuchsiaColour FuchsiaGreen Colour GreenGrey Colour GreyLime Colour LimeMaroon Colour MaroonNavy Colour NavyOlive Colour Olive Purple Colour Purple!Red Colour Red"Silver Colour Silver#Teal Colour Teal$White Colour White%Yellow Colour Yellow&AlcoholAlcohol' Briefcasebcase( Camcorder Camcorder)CameraCamera*CannabisCannabis+Clothingclothing,CowCow-Dogdog.EcstasyEcstasy/Hazardhazard0Industrial ChemicalsIndustrial Chemicals1 Jewelleryjewellry2 Kilo of Drugs Kilo of Drugs3Nuclearnuclear4Packagepackage5Perfumeperfume6 Radiationradiatn7Tobaccotobacco8TrashTrash9Video RecorderVCR:Notebooknotebook;Drugsdrugs< Jiffy Bagjiffybag=PillsPills>Prescription DrugsRx?RopeRope@DocumentdocumentA Mobile PhonecellfoneB Telephone8PhoneCAccountaccountDCashcashE Credit Card Credit CardFBuildingbuildingGHousehouseHOfficeofficeI OrganisationorganJ Anonymous anonKFemalewomanLMalepersonM SubscribersubscribNCarcarOEvidence CollectionEvidence CollectionPForensicforensicQCD-ROMCD-ROMRDiskdiscSFaxfaxTSIM CardSIM CardUComputerpcV Fax Machine Fax MachineWPagerpagerXPDAPDAYIdentity DocumentidZArsonarson[ Assassination Assassination\Car BombCar Bomb]Categorycategory^Contaminated LetterContaminated Letter_ Fingerprintfngrprnt` Footprintfootprnta Kidnapping Kidnappingb Letter Bomb Letter BombcMagnifyMagnifydSoftware Piracysoftpirae Tyre TreadtiretredfFraudfraudgDNAdnahBodybodyiAudio CassettecassettejCabinetcabinetkChartchartlEmailemailmEnvelopeenvelopnnID CardIdoLetterLetterpPassportpassportqVideo CassettevidcassrWeb SiteWWWsChequechequetClaimclaimu Number PlatenplatevATMatmw Counterfeitcntrfeitx Credit CardscredityDollarDollarzMoney TransferMnyTrans{ Wire Transfer Wire Transfer| AfghanistanFlag AF}AlbaniaFlag AL~AlgeriaFlag DZAmerican SamoaFlag ASAndorraFlag ADAngolaFlag AOAnguillaFlag AI AntarcticaFlag AQAntigua And BarbudaFlag AG ArgentinaFlag ARArmeniaFlag AMArubaFlag AW AustraliaFlag AUAustriaFlag AT AzerbaijanFlag AZBahamasFlag BSBahrainFlag BH BangladeshFlag BDBarbadosFlag BBBelarusFlag BYBelgiumFlag BEBelizeFlag BZBeninFlag BJBermudaFlag BMBhutanFlag BTBoliviaFlag BOBosnia And HerzegovinaFlag BABotswanaFlag BW Bouvet IslandFlag BVBrazilFlag BRBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryFlag IOBrunei DarussalamFlag BNBulgariaFlag BG Burkina FasoFlag BFBurundiFlag BICambodiaFlag KHCameroonFlag CMCanadaFlag CA Cape VerdeFlag CVCayman IslandsFlag KYCentral African RepublicFlag CFChadFlag TDChileFlag CLChinaFlag CNChristmas IslandFlag CXCocos (Keeling) IslandsFlag CCColombiaFlag COComorosFlag KMCongoFlag CG%Congo, The Democratic Republic Of TheFlag CD Cook IslandsFlag CK Costa RicaFlag CR Cote D'IvoireFlag CICroatiaFlag HRCubaFlag CUCyprusFlag CYCzech RepublicFlag CZDenmarkFlag DKDjiboutiFlag DJDominicaFlag DMDominican RepublicFlag DO East TimorFlag TPEcuadorFlag ECEgyptFlag EG El SalvadorFlag SVEnglandFlag GB - EnglandEquatorial GuineaFlag GQEritreaFlag EREstoniaFlag EEEthiopiaFlag ETEU Flag - EUFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Flag FK Faroe IslandsFlag FOFijiFlag FJFinlandFlag FIFranceFlag FR French GuianaFlag GFFrench PolynesiaFlag PFFrench Southern TerritoriesFlag TFGabonFlag GAGambiaFlag GMGeorgiaFlag GEGermanyFlag DEGhanaFlag GH GibraltarFlag GIGreeceFlag GR GreenlandFlag GLGrenadaFlag GD GuadeloupeFlag GPGuamFlag GU GuatemalaFlag GTGuernseyFlag GB - GuernseyGuineaFlag GN Guinea-BissauFlag GWGuyanaFlag GYHaitiFlag HT!Heard Island And McDonald IslandsFlag HMHoly See (Vatican City State)Flag VAHondurasFlag HN Hong KongFlag HKHungaryFlag HUIcelandFlag ISIndiaFlag IN IndonesiaFlag IDIran (Islamic Republic Of)Flag IRIraqFlag IQIrelandFlag IE Isle of ManFlag GB - Isle of ManIsraelFlag ILItalyFlag ITJamaicaFlag JMJapanFlag JPJerseyFlag GB - JerseyJordanFlag JO KazakhstanFlag KZKenyaFlag KEKiribatiFlag KI%Korea Democratic People's Republic OfFlag KPKorea, Republic OfFlag KRKuwaitFlag KW KyrgyzstanFlag KG Lao People's Democratic RepublicFlag LALatviaFlag LVLebanonFlag LBLesothoFlag LSLiberiaFlag LRLibyan Arab JamahiriyaFlag LY LiechtensteinFlag LI LithuaniaFlag LT LuxembourgFlag LUMacauFlag MO*Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic OfFlag MK MadagascarFlag MGMalawiFlag MWMalaysiaFlag MYMaldivesFlag MVMaliFlag MLMaltaFlag MTMarshall IslandsFlag MH MartiniqueFlag MQ MauritaniaFlag MR  MauritiusFlag MU MayotteFlag YT MexicoFlag MX Micronesia, Federated States OfFlag FM Moldova, Republic OfFlag MDMonacoFlag MCMongoliaFlag MN MontserratFlag MSMoroccoFlag MA MozambiqueFlag MZMyanmarFlag MMNamibiaFlag NANATO Flag - NATONauruFlag NRNepalFlag NP NetherlandsFlag NLNetherlands AntillesFlag AN New CaledoniaFlag NC New ZealandFlag NZ NicaraguaFlag NINigerFlag NENigeriaFlag NGNiueFlag NU Norfolk IslandFlag NF!Northern IrelandFlag GB - Northern Ireland"Northern Mariana IslandsFlag MP#NorwayFlag NO$OmanFlag OM%PakistanFlag PK&PalauFlag PW'Palestinian AuthorityFlag PS(PanamaFlag PA)Papua New GuineaFlag PG*ParaguayFlag PY+PeruFlag PE, PhilippinesFlag PH-PitcairnFlag PN.PolandFlag PL/PortugalFlag PT0 Puerto RicoFlag PR1QatarFlag QA2ReunionFlag RE3RomaniaFlag RO4Russian FederationFlag RU5RwandaFlag RW6 Saint HelenaFlag SH7Saint Kitts And NevisFlag KN8 Saint LuciaFlag LC9Saint Pierre And MiquelonFlag PM: Saint Vincent And The GrenadinesFlag VC;SamoaFlag WS< San MarinoFlag SM=Sao Tome And PrincipeFlag ST> Saudi ArabiaFlag SA?ScotlandFlag GB - Scotland@SenegalFlag SNA SeychellesFlag SCB Sierra LeoneFlag SLC SingaporeFlag SGDSlovakiaFlag SKESloveniaFlag SIFSolomon IslandsFlag SBGSomaliaFlag SOH South AfricaFlag ZAI,South Georgia And The South Sandwich IslandsFlag GSJSpainFlag ESK Sri LankaFlag LKLSudanFlag SDMSurinameFlag SRNSvalbard And Jan MayenFlag SJO SwazilandFlag SZPSwedenFlag SEQ SwitzerlandFlag CHRSyrian Arab RepublicFlag SYSTaiwan, Republic Of ChinaFlag TWT TajikistanFlag TJUTanzania, United Republic OfFlag TZVThailandFlag THWTogoFlag TGXTokelauFlag TKYTongaFlag TOZTrinidad And TobagoFlag TT[TunisiaFlag TN\TurkeyFlag TR] TurkmenistanFlag TM^Turks And Caicos IslandsFlag TC_TuvaluFlag TV`UgandaFlag UGaUkraineFlag UAbUnited Arab EmiratesFlag AEcUnited KingdomFlag GBdUnited Nations Flag - UNe United StatesFlag USf$United States Minor Outlying IslandsFlag UMgUruguayFlag UYh UzbekistanFlag UZiVanuatuFlag VUj VenezuelaFlag VEkViet NamFlag VNlVirgin Islands, BritishFlag VGmVirgin Islands, U.S.Flag VInWalesFlag GB - WalesoWallis And Futuna IslandFlag WFpWestern SaharaFlag EHqYemenFlag YEr YugoslaviaFlag YUsZambiaFlag ZMtZimbabweFlag ZWuEevNnwNEnexNWnwySszSEse{SWsw|Ww}Airportterminal~ArenaArenaBankbankbldgCasinocasinoChurchchurch Coach Station Coach StationCourtcourtFactoryfactoryGaragegarageIndustrial PlantIndustrial Plant LaboratorylabLakeLakeMosqueMosquePetrol StationGaspumpPlaceplacePortportPrisonprison Public Housepub RestaurantrestrantShopstoreTheatrestage Train Station Train Station WarehousewahouseWorkshopworkshopHospitalhospital Hospital BedHospbedMedical LaboratoryMedlab GovernmentGovrmentMedicalMedicalDoctorMedicPatientPatient AmbulanceambulncLaw Enforcementshielduk Shell CompanyShellcoSheriffStarF**womanMKperson PassengerpersonVoyageshipFlightairplaneAdultadultAliasOthnameBoyBoyChildchildDealerdealer Female Figurefemaler Female LawyerfemlawFugitivefugitiveGirlGirlInmateInmate Male Figuremaleb Male LawyermalelawOffenderOffndr PolicemanpolismanPrison OfficerPrisoffPrisonerPrisonerProfessional FemaleProffemlProfessional MaleProfmaleSpyspy Aqua Circleciraqua Aqua Diamonddiaaqua Aqua Pyramidpyraqua Aqua Squaresqraqua Black Circlecirblack Black Diamonddiablack Black Pyramidpyrblack Black Squaresqrblack Blue Circlecirblue Blue Diamonddiablue Blue Pyramidpyrblue Blue SquaresqrblueFuchsia CirclecirfuschFuchsia DiamonddiafuschFuchsia PyramidpyrfuschFuchsia Squaresqrfusch Green Circlecirgreen Green Diamonddiagreen Green Pyramidpyrgreen Green Squaresqrgreen Grey Circlecirgrey Grey Diamonddiagrey Grey Pyramidpyrgrey Grey Squaresqrgrey Lime Circlecirlime Lime Diamonddialime Lime Pyramidpyrlime Lime Squaresqrlime Maroon Circle cirmaroonMaroon Diamond diamaroonMaroon Pyramid pyrmaroon Maroon Square sqrmaroon Navy Circlecirnavy Navy Diamonddianavy Navy Pyramidpyrnavy Navy Squaresqrnavy Olive Circlecirolive Olive Diamonddiaolive Olive Pyramidpyrolive Olive Squaresqrolive Purple Circle cirpurplePurple Diamond diapurplePurple Pyramid pyrpurple Purple Square sqrpurple Red Circlecirred Red Diamonddiared Red Pyramidpyrred Red Squaresqrred Silver Circle cirsilverSilver Diamond diasilverSilver Pyramid pyrsilver Silver Square sqrsilver Teal Circlecirteal Teal Diamonddiateal Teal Pyramidpyrteal Teal Squaresqrteal White Circlecirwhite White Diamonddiawhite White Pyramidpyrwhite White Squaresqrwhite Yellow CircleciryellYellow DiamonddiayellYellow Pyramidpyryell Yellow Squaresqryell Pay PhonePayphone Telephone BoxphoneboxCountryplace4x44x4 AeroplaneairplaneArticulated TractorarticabArticulated TrailertrailerBicyclecycleBox VanvanlutonCoachcoachContainer ShipcontshipCruisercruiserFerryferryFlatbedFlatbed Freighterfreightr Helicopterchopper HGV - Boxhgv  HGV - Flatbedhgvflat  Hovercrafthovcraft Lear Jetlearjet Lorrylorry Minibusminibus Motorcyclemcycle Pickup Truckpickup Pickup Vanvanpikup Police CarpolcarShipship SpeedboatspeeboatTraintrainTrawlertrawlerVanvanYachtyachtAssault WeaponAsltwpnBombbombBulletbullet Bullet Casebultcase Bullet CasesbulcasesKnifeknife Machine Gunmachngun Pepper Spray Pepper Spray Pistolgun!RevolverRevolver"Riflerifle#Shotgunshotgun$Debit-Credit Cardcredit%Drivers Licenceid&Entity' Referencedocument( Work Productsqrnavy)Vetting - Type Bpyrlime*Investigation CMScabinet+ Investigationcabinet,Taskincident-Personanon.Anon|/ TY_LinkType TY_LinkType2nd Beneficiary012nd Nominated Account112nd Ordering Customer21Account Holder31Address41Address given as51 Air Travel61Alias71Aqua81Arrival91 Associate:1Attempted Information Leak**;1Attendee<1Attending Officer=1Beneficiary Customer>1Beneficiary Customer Account}?1Beneficiary Customer Address@1Beneficiary Customer DocumentA1Beneficiary/OwnerB1BlackC1BlueD1 BystanderE1Carrying PersonF1Commodity TransferG1Currency OwnerH1 DepartureI1DirectorJ1DriverK1EmployeeL1Encoding worm attemptM1 Flight PathN1FuchsiaO1GreenP1 GREEN, TimQ1GreyR1HS1HighT1 Holder of**U1 IntelligenceV1Intl Currency TransferW1L22X1LOW22Y1LimeZ1Link[1Location\1M]1Medium^1Maroon_1Meeting`1Mohammed Khalifaa1Navyb1Nominated Accountc1Noor Din Mochamed Topd1Olivee1Ordering Customerf1Ordering Customer Accounth g1Ordering Customer Addressh1Ordering Customer Documenti1Ordering Customer/Agentj1%Ordering Customer/Beneficiary Countryk1Ownerl1 Participantm1 Passengern1Passenger Movemento1Potentially Bad Traffic22p1potentual worm attackh q1Purpler1Reds1Reporting Cash Dealert1 Risk** (H, M or L)u1Silverv1 Subscriber**w1Suspectx1TCPy1Tealz1Telephone Call{1 Transaction|1UDPAgeGreensqAge: 1 01 0?Agency reference_info @Ammonia (total)General (kg) 1 01 0AAntimony & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0BArsenic & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0CBeneficiary Customerbluedot Beneficiary: DBenzeneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0EBeryllium & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0FBIC (Ordering)greendot GBIC (Receiving)greentri H BIC (Sending)greensq I Billing type_info JBiphenyl (1,1-biphenyl)General (kg) 1 01 0K Blood Groupredsq Blood Group: LBoron & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0M Branch Nameblacksq NBUSINESSGeneral 1 01 0OCadmium & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0P Call Dateac-dbent2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0QCall destination_info R  Call Durationbluedot S Call Prefix TypeblacksqCall Prefix Type:  T  Call Timeac-dbent2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0U  Call Typeyeldot V Carbon disulfideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0WCarbon monoxideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0XCarrier reference_info YCash Dealer Namebluedot ZCD RefbluedotCD Ref:  [ChlorineGeneral (kg) 1 01 0\Chloroethane (ethyl chloride)General (kg) 1 01 0]Chloroform (trichloromethane)General (kg) 1 01 0^Chlorophenols (di, tri, tetra)General (kg) 1 01 0_Chromium (III) compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0`Chromium (VI) compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0aCOBBlacksqCOB: bCobalt & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0cCOCBlacksqCOC: dColourbluesq eConnect StatusblacksqStatus: fCopper & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0gCountGeneral 1 01 0hCountryyeltri i Criminal Associate_width j!Cumene (1-methylethylbenzene)General (kg) 1 01 0k"Currencyblacksq l# Currency Coderedtri m$Cyanide (inorganic) compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0n% CyclohexaneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0o&Date_date2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0p' Date of Birth_dateDOB: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0q(Debit/Credit cardblacksqDebit/Credit card11r) DestinationGeneral11s*DichloromethaneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0t+ Direction_width u,DOB_dateDOB:  v- Dollar Amount_cur_$ 1 01 0w.Drivers LicenceblacksqDriver's Licence11x/ Drug CourierReddot y0 Drug SeizureAc-dbentDrug Seizure: z1 Drug Typedrugattr {2ECONOMYGeneral 1 01 0|31Elapsed Days days Visa issued date to Travel dateBluetriVisa issued to Travel:  days 1 01 0}40Elapsed Days Passport issued date to Travel dateBluetriPP issue to Travel:  days 1 01 0~5EthanolGeneral (kg) 1 01 06 Ethnic Origingreendot 7 EthylbenzeneGeneral (kg) 1 01 08 Ethylene glycol (1,2-ethanediol)General (kg) 1 01 09 Euro Amount_cur_eur 1 01 0:Event_timeEvent: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0;Finance Organisation_confrm1 < Flight NumberGeneral=>?@Fluoride compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0AForeign Amount_cur_$ 1 01 0BFormaldehyde (methyl aldehyde)General (kg) 1 01 0CGlutaraldehydeGeneral (kg) 1 01 0DHydrochloric acidGeneral (kg) 1 01 0EHydrogen sulfideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0FIMEI_info GIndustry/OccupationbluetriCode/Occupation:  H Institutionac-dbent IIssuerredsq JLgreentriLAND11KLead & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0LMagnesium oxide fumeGeneral (kg) 1 01 0MManganese & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0N Manufacturerbluedot OMercury & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0PMethanolGeneral (kg) 1 01 0QMethyl ethyl ketoneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0RMethyl isobutyl ketoneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0SMobile location_info TMoney LaundererAc-dbentMoney Launderer: U Nationality_suspct2 Vn-HexaneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0WNickel & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0XNickel carbonylGeneral (kg) 1 01 0YNickel subsulfideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0Z Nitric acidGeneral (kg) 1 01 0[Offencereddot \Operation/File_info ]Ordering Customerac-dbent ^Organo-tin compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0_Other IDblacksqOther ID11` Other ID Typeblacksq aOverseerAc-dbent Overseer: bOxides of NitrogenGeneral (kg) 1 01 0cParticulate Matter 10.0 umGeneral (kg) 1 01 0d PassengerGeneralef?gPassportblacksqPassport11hPayment Details_info i Period 1-6 F03 Total $ Shrinkageredsq!Period 1-6 F03 Total Shrinkage $ 1 01 0j Period 1-6 F03 Total % Shrinkageredsq!Period 1-6 F03 Total Shrinkage %  1 01 0kPhenolGeneral (kg) 1 01 0lPhosphoric acidGeneral (kg) 1 01 0m"Polychlorinated dioxins and furansGeneral (kg) 1 01 0n Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0oPortBluedot pPossession of WeapongunattrWeapon: 11qPrevious ConvictionredtriPrevious Conviction: 11r Prison Nameblacksq Prison Name: s Prisoner ID_inprisn Prisoner ID: tProtocolredtri uRecorded Call IDbluesq Rec Call ID:  v Report IDbluesqwReporting Branch Name_info xReporting Branch Postcode_info 1 01 0yReporting Branch Registration_info z RivervaleGeneral 1 01 0{ RoleystoneGeneral 1 01 0| Sales $,000sblacktriSales ($,000s) $ 1 01 0} Sawyers VlyGeneral 1 01 0~Selenium & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0Sender to Receiver Comment_info  SerpentineGeneral 1 01 0Service Provider_calldby  Shrinkage $bluedot Shrinkage $ 1 01 0"Shrinkage % Pds 1-12 F02 (at cost)bluesq%Shrinkage % Pds 1-12 F02 (at cost) %  1 01 0Sighting_seen Sighting: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0 Source file_info  South PerthGeneral 1 01 0State-Territory_infoState/Territory:  Sterling Amount_cur_ste 1 01 0Styrene (ethenylbenzene)General (kg) 1 01 0 SubscriberreddotStreet Addressredsq Subscriber Addressbluesq  SubstanceGeneral 1 01 0Suburb_infoSuburb:  Postcode_info Postcode: 1 01 0Sulfur dioxideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0 Sulfuric acidGeneral (kg) 1 01 0TAPS Operator ID_info TAPS version and decode_info Telephone ExtensionredtriExt:  Telephone Userac-dbentUser:   TerroristReddot Terrorist: TetrachloroethyleneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0ThornlieGeneral 1 01 0Time Modified - iBase_Time11 Time of Death_dateTime of Death: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0Toluene (methylbenzene)General (kg) 1 01 0Toluene-2,4-diisocyanateGeneral (kg) 1 01 0ToodyayGeneral 1 01 0 Total Amount_cur_$ 1 01 0 Total ArrivalsGeneral 1 01 0 Total Cash_cur_$ 1 01 0Total DeparturesGeneral 1 01 0Total NitrogenGeneral (kg) 1 01 0Total PhosphorusGeneral (kg) 1 01 0 Total Volatile Organic CompoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0Transaction Date_dateTransaction Date: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0Transaction TypegreentriTransaction type:  TrunkredtriTrunk:  TypegreensqType:   Upper SwanGeneral 1 01 0VictoriaGeneral 1 01 0 Victoria ParkGeneral 1 01 0Vinyl Chloride MonomerGeneral (kg) 1 01 0WGeneralWATER11Weapons Warning_dangersWeapons Warning: 11 WelshpoolGeneral 1 01 0WoorolooGeneral 1 01 0%Xylenes (individual or mixed isomers)General (kg) 1 01 0Zinc and compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0LOWGeneral11=MEDIUMGeneral11=HIGHGeneral11=FlightGeneral Branch AddressBluesq BSB-Reporting Reg NumberBlackdot LocationReddot  Report NumberBlacksq 1 01 0 Call Countgreensq 1 01 0Total Call Durationblacksq 1 01 0Stateredsq Transaction TotalbluedotRM 1 01 0Bankreddot Localitygreensq IR Date_date2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0Admiralty RatingGeneral  Call Originbluedot Roleredsq   PAL_PaletteStandard-  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-.|/0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~A BlackBlue GreenRed Silver White Yellow1Cannabis1ATS1Cocaine1Ecstasy1 Heroin6Middle East6Afro-Caribbean6 Asian6EuropeanUAustralianUIndonesianUChineseUMalaysianUThaiU IndianUNew ZealanderUJapaneseUBritishU DutchABABOUnknown[ Arson[Assault[Robberyq DepositCurrent"Euro"Sterling"US Dollar"YenDenmarkFinland FranceGermany ItalyNetherlands Norway&Republic of Ireland Spain SwedenUKUFinnishU FrenchU GermanU IrishUItalianUNorwegianUSpanishUSwedishp Direct Dial Reverse Charge Credit Card Charge CardPAL_UserPalettePAL_UserPaletteGPS Analyser - iBase 4vyu|wzx{PaxAnalyser - iBase 4Un&o+0/Ta43'Tran$action Analyser - iBase 4 Y$%pBej=ghf?@>/014AEGTVbis2"#A.Ig(_`,HGhywx]+&vTAPS - iBase 4BAvzE\SF  su rz{} Activities   8FH_z:Colours !"#$%7BCNOQY^adqruy BlackBlue GreenRed Silver White Yellow Commodities&'()*+,-;./01<2:345=>6?789Fk{1N1Cannabis1ATS1Cocaine1Ecstasy1 HeroinCommonLKJGBANCED@ MFHI9Zk{6:U6Middle East6Afro-Caribbean6 Asian6EuropeanUBritishU DutchUIndonesianUChineseUThaiU IndianUAustralianUMalaysianUNew ZealanderUJapaneseComputer SecurityUXQR@O YTAP:BSVW:|x~opLtoCrime Z[h\]^g;O_`Pf abc de<DJ[lw}1[qABABOUnknown1Cannabis1ATS1Cocaine1Ecstasy1 Heroin[ Arson[Assault[Robberyq  DocumentsijQkstR@lmSn<oupTqrFinance CvDstwExyfz{2F{"-9;DepositCurrent"Euro"Sterling"US Dollar"YenFlags|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrst Locations}~FGH3[ DenmarkFinland FranceGermany ItalyNetherlands Norway&Republic of Ireland Spain SwedenUKMedical tg=>ABABOUnknown OrganisationsINPeopleJhKLM269;<DIJKklmvw} '16NU[pq0ABABOUnknownDenmarkFinland FranceGermany ItalyNetherlands Norway&Republic of Ireland Spain SwedenUK1Cannabis1ATS1Cocaine1Ecstasy1 Heroin6Middle East6Afro-Caribbean6 Asian6EuropeanUBritishU DutchUFinnishU FrenchU GermanU IrishUItalianUNorwegianUSpanishUSwedish[ Arson[Assault[Robberyp q UIndonesianUChineseUThaiU IndianUAustralianUMalaysianUNew ZealanderUJapaneseRetail\RW|ijJShapes@ BlackBlue GreenRed Silver White YellowTelecoms UVAWXTMBvz{  Direct Dial Reverse Charge Credit Card Charge CardVehicles N     uJkm BlackBlue GreenRed Silver White YellowWeapons  !"?#kNpp Financeq@Standarde@Standarde@CI_ChartWWD_OrderedWorldWWD_ThemedWorld WWD_World WWD_OwnerWWD_Base\.?\.?\.?L&d2? BP(?x@BAfroz returned to India from Heathrow airport and landed at the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi on September 12, a day after the terrorist attacks on the US. However the Indian part of the plan was not abandoned and Afroz was one of four groups that were tasked to carry out the strikes in November 2001.\N#@ z^`z Incident 11b,`Incident1 Incident 11Z %1~?  `0@L&d2@]Australia's SBS Radio reported that Washington sent FBI investigators to the South Australian city of Adelaide soon after the September 11 attacks after being told seven Middle Eastern men had sought urgent pilot training there. Because the urgency of the request could not be met in Adelaide, the seven chose to train in the United States instead. \^V` Incident 14Vb`Incident1 Incident 14Z &1~? Fh4 @ZVj?Australia's Attorney-General Daryl Williams confirmed that Afroz had indeed trained as a pilot in Australia. "We have been able to confirm that he did train in Australia as a pilot in 1997 and 1998 but we've also ascertained that he left Australia in December 1998 and has not returned\ December 1998w^`w  Incident 15bq`Incident1 Incident 15Z '1~? r\.@X,?)While in Australia, Afroz regularly met with Maulana Mansur Ilyas, the leader of the Verribia Islamic Centre in the Victoria State. Security agencies believe Ilyas to be Al Qaeda's regional leader in Australia. \#^`#  Meeting 20bd`Meeting1 Meeting 20Z (1~? fl6@X,?HAbdul Latif escorted Athar on 1 November 1999 from Mumbai to Calcutta by air , to New Jalpaiguri by train and from there to Kathmandu (Nepal) by bus\+@.7^p70`G Incident 2p<0SbpSpS`Incident1 Incident 2Z )1~? fl6@gl6?RZAbdul Latif took Shaqir ('Shankar') by train to Gorakhpur and further to Kathmandu by bus.\@.p7^7`pG Incident 3<SbSS6`Incident1 Incident 3Z *1~? t: @ `0?.One of the persons arrested in this connection, Abdul Latif reportedly underwent intensive training in camps in Pakistan and in Afghanistan as per a statement given by the Indian Home Minister in 6 January 2000.\7^n7x`G Meeting 25n<xSbnSnS`Meeting1 Meeting 25Z +1~? Fh4@`0 ?VJOn 17 December Abdul Latif flew to Kathmandu and returned later by train.\UUUU@.7^K7`G Incident 4K<SbKSKSqz`Incident1 Incident 4Z ,1~? Fh@X,?Indian Airlines flight IC-814 hijacked enroute to New Delhi (India) from Kathmandu (Nepal). 178 passengers and 11 crew onboard.\@.X:^:`XJIC-814 Hijacked?VbVV`Incident1IC-814 HijackedZ -1~? @ @gl6? zDiverted by hijackers towards Lahore (Pakistan) however Lahore Airport authorities refused to permit the aircraft to land.\D:^:`DJDiverted to Lahore (Pakistan)?VbVV`Meeting1Diverted to Lahore (Pakistan)Z .1~? @gl6?eAircraft diverted to Amristar (India) where it landed. Hijackers demanded the aircraft is refuelled.\!:^:{`!J%Aircraft diverted to Amristar (India)?{VbVV`Meeting1%Aircraft diverted to Amristar (India)Z /1~? @ @ `0?THijackers kill passenger Rupen Katyal and take off heading is for Lahore (Pakistan).\:^:G `Q8Passenger Killed, Aircraft Departs for Lahore (Pakistan)?G cbcc`Meeting18Passenger Killed, Aircraft Departs for Lahore (Pakistan)Z 01~? l6f @ `0?India persuaded the Pakistani authorities to permit the aircraft to land. The aircraft nearly crash-landed and was surrounded by Pakistani commandos. It was refueled and headed for Kabul\ :^k :} ` J#Aircraft lands at Lahore (Pakistan)k ?} Vbk Vk V `Meeting1#Aircraft lands at Lahore (Pakistan)Z11~?r\. @ `0?It was refueled and headed for Kabul. But because of the lack of night-landing facilities there, and later, at Kandahar, the plane was diverted towards Dubai. It finally landed at the Al-Minhat air force base\% :^ : `% J Meeting 7 ? Vb V V ` Aeroplane1 Meeting 7ZK21~?K@ @RT*J@3?. The hijackers demanded food, medicines and a step ladder. The UAE officials agreed to negotiate if the women and children are allowed to disembark. The hijackers released 25 passengers, and allowed the body of Katyal to be released to the UAE authorities. \: :^ : `: J25 passengers released ? Vb V3 V `Female125 passengers releasedZ41~?l6f @|@On the morning of 25 December 1999, the flight took off from Dubai for Afghanistan and landed at the Kandahar airport at 0855 hrs. The hijackers demanded the release Mohammad Masood Azhar along with 35 other jailed terrorists and US $200 million and that the body of Harkat-ul-Ansar chief in Jammu & Kashmir Sajjad Afghani be exhumed and the coffin be handed over to them for the release of 154 hostages. Later they dropped their demands for a $200 million ransom and the exhumed remains. \@Q ;^ ; `Q K Meeting 9 @ Wb W W ` Aeroplane1 Meeting 9Z 51~? @ ?X,?XXThe date of the hijacking originally planned for 27 December was advanced by three days.\UUUU(@.;^;`K Incident 5@WbWW`Incident1 Incident 5eJ 8g    Mohammed Iqba Mohammed IqbaU Pakistani Mohammed IqbaeJ 9g   # Yusuf Nepali Yusuf NepaliUNepalese Yusuf NepaliZ }JAfroz went to Britain in August 2001 for a multi-engine training programme\ August 2001^%`copy 1 of Incident 9% b  h`Incident12copy 1 of Incident 9Z 61~? |>@|@%In November 2001, Indian police picked up Mohammed Afroz Abdul Razak, alias Afridi alias Pilot a resident of Trombay (near Mumbai) in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Afroz who was in India since 22 September 2001, was picked up from Hotel Abbot in Vashi, near Bombay on 2 October 2001. The Mumbai police recovered international roaming SIM card, an American credit card and a passport with American, British, Australian and Thai visas from him. \ November 2001^YG` Meeting 16YG bY Y `Meeting1 Meeting 16Z 7q~? |> @ `0?eIn April 2000, the Central Bureau of Investigation arrested Kumar Bhugel from his hideout in Kalimpong in West Bengal. Bhugel reportedly supplied arms to the hijackers of the Indian Airlines flight IC 814 through Yusuf Nepali. \(@% April 2000p^p` Arrested ub`Meetingq2 Arrested Z 8q~? Fh4@gl6?"In April 2000, police in the Indian state of West Bengal arrested Noor Mian suspected to be part of an international gang having links with Pakistan's Inter Service Intelligence having a role in the hijacking.\UUUU%@F April 2000^\` Arrested  b  @`Meetingq Arrested Z 91~? fl6@?$)Before reappearing in Pakistan, two of the released prisoners Massod Azhar and Sheikh Omar Saeed reportedly spent time in Afghanistan and probably with Osama bin Laden. It was not known whether the hijackers also went to this camp, but a New York times report says that the US special forces and the CIA discovered four ticket stubs from the flight, two boarding passes, an Indian Airlines Airbus 300 safety procedure card and a handwritten list of the plane's passengers in a camp in Kabul. The camp also had notes on nuclear and biological weapons.\#^_`#$ Meeting 15_0b_0_0`Meeting1 Meeting 15Z :1~? l6f@L&d @zAfroz clocked 100 hours of flying in the southern city of Melbourne in Australia on a single engine twin-seat Cessna 152 and Piped Warrior 28 planes between August 1997 and 1998. He returned to Bombay in 1998. Indian investigators believe that Afroz's family was too poor to pay for the more than $100,000 in fees needed for the classes. They believe that the cost of Afroz's training in Melbourne was borne by the Student's Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) SIMI a banned Indian group linked to many high profile attacks in India\^4`  Incident 74b44Z`Incident1 Incident 7ZD;1~?D%d2@ `0?<?' Investigators also traced remittance of about a million Indian rupees (about US $ 20000) to Afroz's account in Bombay from an ANZ Grindlays Bank account in New Delhi. \i^`i US $ 20000b<`Cash1 US $ 20000Z =1~? L&d@r\.@According to a report in the Daily Telegraph Afroz was part of the Al Qaeda cell which had checked in at a London airport on 11 September for two flights bound for Manchester. They had planned to hijack the planes and crash them into the Houses of Parliament and London's Tower Bridge. But when news of the attacks in America came through and security around the Airport tightened they panicked and abandoned the plans. The team assigned to Britain reached Heathrow airport on September 11 to hijack the London-Manchester flight, which was scheduled for take off at 1700 hours (GMT). In the original September 9 plan, this team was to hijack the London-Bombay flight. The London-Manchester flight was chosen for September 11 as there was no London-Bombay flight on that date. \.#@ -^0`- Incident 12b`Incident1 Incident 12Z >1~? l6f @L&d2@&Afroz was officially arrested on 3 December 2001 after charges were brought against him. At a closed-door session of the court in Bombay, Afroz confessed that he was a member of the Al Qaeda network and part of Al Qaeda plot to attack targets in United Kingdom, Australia and India simultaneously on 11 September 2001. The targets included the British parliament and the Tower Bridge - a major London landmark over the River Thames- in the UK, Rialto Tower in Australia and the Indian Parliament. \h-@% Ole  CompObj jCONTENTS Embedding 4 @96>@) E͜Embedding 13#'FLz8}Ole CONTENTS]CompObj%&j      !"#$%&'()*+,-./013456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ "Oh+'Oh+'0y    , 8DLl9C:\temp\Custom Template from Visual Analysis Website.ant7@0T@@P:}@Analyst's Notebook 6 F$Picture (Device Independent Bitm LNB_ChartCD_Chart LCI_ChartPAL_PaletteSetPAL_BasePalettePAL_BasePalette- TY_EndType TY_EndTypeTY_GenerateNameTY_TypeAlertHazardActionactionDatedate Date & Timeevent Surveillancesrvlanc0 Telephone Tapsrvlanc1Timeclock Meetinghands Incidentincident Arrestarrest Queryquery SearchSearchSentencesentenceAccountsaccount Cash Dealerdiafusch Flight InfoterminalIdentificationidAddresshouseCustomeranon TransactioncashAqua Colour AquaBlack Colour BlackBlue Colour BlueFuchsiaColour FuchsiaGreen Colour GreenGrey Colour GreyLime Colour LimeMaroon Colour MaroonNavy Colour NavyOlive Colour Olive Purple Colour Purple!Red Colour Red"Silver Colour Silver#Teal Colour Teal$White Colour White%Yellow Colour Yellow&AlcoholAlcohol' Briefcasebcase( Camcorder Camcorder)CameraCamera*CannabisCannabis+Clothingclothing,CowCow-Dogdog.EcstasyEcstasy/Hazardhazard0Industrial ChemicalsIndustrial Chemicals1 Jewelleryjewellry2 Kilo of Drugs Kilo of Drugs3Nuclearnuclear4Packagepackage5Perfumeperfume6 Radiationradiatn7Tobaccotobacco8TrashTrash9Video RecorderVCR:Notebooknotebook;Drugsdrugs< Jiffy Bagjiffybag=PillsPills>Prescription DrugsRx?RopeRope@DocumentdocumentA Mobile PhonecellfoneB Telephone8PhoneCAccountaccountDCashcashE Credit Card Credit CardFBuildingbuildingGHousehouseHOfficeofficeI OrganisationorganJ Anonymous anonKFemalewomanLMalepersonM SubscribersubscribNCarcarOEvidence CollectionEvidence CollectionPForensicforensicQCD-ROMCD-ROMRDiskdiscSFaxfaxTSIM CardSIM CardUComputerpcV Fax Machine Fax MachineWPagerpagerXPDAPDAYIdentity DocumentidZArsonarson[ Assassination Assassination\Car BombCar Bomb]Categorycategory^Contaminated LetterContaminated Letter_ Fingerprintfngrprnt` Footprintfootprnta Kidnapping Kidnappingb Letter Bomb Letter BombcMagnifyMagnifydSoftware Piracysoftpirae Tyre TreadtiretredfFraudfraudgDNAdnahBodybodyiAudio CassettecassettejCabinetcabinetkChartchartlEmailemailmEnvelopeenvelopnnID CardIdoLetterLetterpPassportpassportqVideo CassettevidcassrWeb SiteWWWsChequechequetClaimclaimu Number PlatenplatevATMatmw Counterfeitcntrfeitx Credit CardscredityDollarDollarzMoney TransferMnyTrans{ Wire Transfer Wire Transfer| AfghanistanFlag AF}AlbaniaFlag AL~AlgeriaFlag DZAmerican SamoaFlag ASAndorraFlag ADAngolaFlag AOAnguillaFlag AI AntarcticaFlag AQAntigua And BarbudaFlag AG ArgentinaFlag ARArmeniaFlag AMArubaFlag AW AustraliaFlag AUAustriaFlag AT AzerbaijanFlag AZBahamasFlag BSBahrainFlag BH BangladeshFlag BDBarbadosFlag BBBelarusFlag BYBelgiumFlag BEBelizeFlag BZBeninFlag BJBermudaFlag BMBhutanFlag BTBoliviaFlag BOBosnia And HerzegovinaFlag BABotswanaFlag BW Bouvet IslandFlag BVBrazilFlag BRBritish Indian Ocean TerritoryFlag IOBrunei DarussalamFlag BNBulgariaFlag BG Burkina FasoFlag BFBurundiFlag BICambodiaFlag KHCameroonFlag CMCanadaFlag CA Cape VerdeFlag CVCayman IslandsFlag KYCentral African RepublicFlag CFChadFlag TDChileFlag CLChinaFlag CNChristmas IslandFlag CXCocos (Keeling) IslandsFlag CCColombiaFlag COComorosFlag KMCongoFlag CG%Congo, The Democratic Republic Of TheFlag CD Cook IslandsFlag CK Costa RicaFlag CR Cote D'IvoireFlag CICroatiaFlag HRCubaFlag CUCyprusFlag CYCzech RepublicFlag CZDenmarkFlag DKDjiboutiFlag DJDominicaFlag DMDominican RepublicFlag DO East TimorFlag TPEcuadorFlag ECEgyptFlag EG El SalvadorFlag SVEnglandFlag GB - EnglandEquatorial GuineaFlag GQEritreaFlag EREstoniaFlag EEEthiopiaFlag ETEU Flag - EUFalkland Islands (Malvinas)Flag FK Faroe IslandsFlag FOFijiFlag FJFinlandFlag FIFranceFlag FR French GuianaFlag GFFrench PolynesiaFlag PFFrench Southern TerritoriesFlag TFGabonFlag GAGambiaFlag GMGeorgiaFlag GEGermanyFlag DEGhanaFlag GH GibraltarFlag GIGreeceFlag GR GreenlandFlag GLGrenadaFlag GD GuadeloupeFlag GPGuamFlag GU GuatemalaFlag GTGuernseyFlag GB - GuernseyGuineaFlag GN Guinea-BissauFlag GWGuyanaFlag GYHaitiFlag HT!Heard Island And McDonald IslandsFlag HMHoly See (Vatican City State)Flag VAHondurasFlag HN Hong KongFlag HKHungaryFlag HUIcelandFlag ISIndiaFlag IN IndonesiaFlag IDIran (Islamic Republic Of)Flag IRIraqFlag IQIrelandFlag IE Isle of ManFlag GB - Isle of ManIsraelFlag ILItalyFlag ITJamaicaFlag JMJapanFlag JPJerseyFlag GB - JerseyJordanFlag JO KazakhstanFlag KZKenyaFlag KEKiribatiFlag KI%Korea Democratic People's Republic OfFlag KPKorea, Republic OfFlag KRKuwaitFlag KW KyrgyzstanFlag KG Lao People's Democratic RepublicFlag LALatviaFlag LVLebanonFlag LBLesothoFlag LSLiberiaFlag LRLibyan Arab JamahiriyaFlag LY LiechtensteinFlag LI LithuaniaFlag LT LuxembourgFlag LUMacauFlag MO*Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic OfFlag MK MadagascarFlag MGMalawiFlag MWMalaysiaFlag MYMaldivesFlag MVMaliFlag MLMaltaFlag MTMarshall IslandsFlag MH MartiniqueFlag MQ MauritaniaFlag MR  MauritiusFlag MU MayotteFlag YT MexicoFlag MX Micronesia, Federated States OfFlag FM Moldova, Republic OfFlag MDMonacoFlag MCMongoliaFlag MN MontserratFlag MSMoroccoFlag MA MozambiqueFlag MZMyanmarFlag MMNamibiaFlag NANATO Flag - NATONauruFlag NRNepalFlag NP NetherlandsFlag NLNetherlands AntillesFlag AN New CaledoniaFlag NC New ZealandFlag NZ NicaraguaFlag NINigerFlag NENigeriaFlag NGNiueFlag NU Norfolk IslandFlag NF!Northern IrelandFlag GB - Northern Ireland"Northern Mariana IslandsFlag MP#NorwayFlag NO$OmanFlag OM%PakistanFlag PK&PalauFlag PW'Palestinian AuthorityFlag PS(PanamaFlag PA)Papua New GuineaFlag PG*ParaguayFlag PY+PeruFlag PE, PhilippinesFlag PH-PitcairnFlag PN.PolandFlag PL/PortugalFlag PT0 Puerto RicoFlag PR1QatarFlag QA2ReunionFlag RE3RomaniaFlag RO4Russian FederationFlag RU5RwandaFlag RW6 Saint HelenaFlag SH7Saint Kitts And NevisFlag KN8 Saint LuciaFlag LC9Saint Pierre And MiquelonFlag PM: Saint Vincent And The GrenadinesFlag VC;SamoaFlag WS< San MarinoFlag SM=Sao Tome And PrincipeFlag ST> Saudi ArabiaFlag SA?ScotlandFlag GB - Scotland@SenegalFlag SNA SeychellesFlag SCB Sierra LeoneFlag SLC SingaporeFlag SGDSlovakiaFlag SKESloveniaFlag SIFSolomon IslandsFlag SBGSomaliaFlag SOH South AfricaFlag ZAI,South Georgia And The South Sandwich IslandsFlag GSJSpainFlag ESK Sri LankaFlag LKLSudanFlag SDMSurinameFlag SRNSvalbard And Jan MayenFlag SJO SwazilandFlag SZPSwedenFlag SEQ SwitzerlandFlag CHRSyrian Arab RepublicFlag SYSTaiwan, Republic Of ChinaFlag TWT TajikistanFlag TJUTanzania, United Republic OfFlag TZVThailandFlag THWTogoFlag TGXTokelauFlag TKYTongaFlag TOZTrinidad And TobagoFlag TT[TunisiaFlag TN\TurkeyFlag TR] TurkmenistanFlag TM^Turks And Caicos IslandsFlag TC_TuvaluFlag TV`UgandaFlag UGaUkraineFlag UAbUnited Arab EmiratesFlag AEcUnited KingdomFlag GBdUnited Nations Flag - UNe United StatesFlag USf$United States Minor Outlying IslandsFlag UMgUruguayFlag UYh UzbekistanFlag UZiVanuatuFlag VUj VenezuelaFlag VEkViet NamFlag VNlVirgin Islands, BritishFlag VGmVirgin Islands, U.S.Flag VInWalesFlag GB - WalesoWallis And Futuna IslandFlag WFpWestern SaharaFlag EHqYemenFlag YEr YugoslaviaFlag YUsZambiaFlag ZMtZimbabweFlag ZWuEevNnwNEnexNWnwySszSEse{SWsw|Ww}Airportterminal~ArenaArenaBankbankbldgCasinocasinoChurchchurch Coach Station Coach StationCourtcourtFactoryfactoryGaragegarageIndustrial PlantIndustrial Plant LaboratorylabLakeLakeMosqueMosquePetrol StationGaspumpPlaceplacePortportPrisonprison Public Housepub RestaurantrestrantShopstoreTheatrestage Train Station Train Station WarehousewahouseWorkshopworkshopHospitalhospital Hospital BedHospbedMedical LaboratoryMedlab GovernmentGovrmentMedicalMedicalDoctorMedicPatientPatient AmbulanceambulncLaw Enforcementshielduk Shell CompanyShellcoSheriffStarF**womanMKperson PassengerpersonVoyageshipFlightairplaneAdultadultAliasOthnameBoyBoyChildchildDealerdealer Female Figurefemaler Female LawyerfemlawFugitivefugitiveGirlGirlInmateInmate Male Figuremaleb Male LawyermalelawOffenderOffndr PolicemanpolismanPrison OfficerPrisoffPrisonerPrisonerProfessional FemaleProffemlProfessional MaleProfmaleSpyspy Aqua Circleciraqua Aqua Diamonddiaaqua Aqua Pyramidpyraqua Aqua Squaresqraqua Black Circlecirblack Black Diamonddiablack Black Pyramidpyrblack Black Squaresqrblack Blue Circlecirblue Blue Diamonddiablue Blue Pyramidpyrblue Blue SquaresqrblueFuchsia CirclecirfuschFuchsia DiamonddiafuschFuchsia PyramidpyrfuschFuchsia Squaresqrfusch Green Circlecirgreen Green Diamonddiagreen Green Pyramidpyrgreen Green Squaresqrgreen Grey Circlecirgrey Grey Diamonddiagrey Grey Pyramidpyrgrey Grey Squaresqrgrey Lime Circlecirlime Lime Diamonddialime Lime Pyramidpyrlime Lime Squaresqrlime Maroon Circle cirmaroonMaroon Diamond diamaroonMaroon Pyramid pyrmaroon Maroon Square sqrmaroon Navy Circlecirnavy Navy Diamonddianavy Navy Pyramidpyrnavy Navy Squaresqrnavy Olive Circlecirolive Olive Diamonddiaolive Olive Pyramidpyrolive Olive Squaresqrolive Purple Circle cirpurplePurple Diamond diapurplePurple Pyramid pyrpurple Purple Square sqrpurple Red Circlecirred Red Diamonddiared Red Pyramidpyrred Red Squaresqrred Silver Circle cirsilverSilver Diamond diasilverSilver Pyramid pyrsilver Silver Square sqrsilver Teal Circlecirteal Teal Diamonddiateal Teal Pyramidpyrteal Teal Squaresqrteal White Circlecirwhite White Diamonddiawhite White Pyramidpyrwhite White Squaresqrwhite Yellow CircleciryellYellow DiamonddiayellYellow Pyramidpyryell Yellow Squaresqryell Pay PhonePayphone Telephone BoxphoneboxCountryplace4x44x4 AeroplaneairplaneArticulated TractorarticabArticulated TrailertrailerBicyclecycleBox VanvanlutonCoachcoachContainer ShipcontshipCruisercruiserFerryferryFlatbedFlatbed Freighterfreightr Helicopterchopper HGV - Boxhgv  HGV - Flatbedhgvflat  Hovercrafthovcraft Lear Jetlearjet Lorrylorry Minibusminibus Motorcyclemcycle Pickup Truckpickup Pickup Vanvanpikup Police CarpolcarShipship SpeedboatspeeboatTraintrainTrawlertrawlerVanvanYachtyachtAssault WeaponAsltwpnBombbombBulletbullet Bullet Casebultcase Bullet CasesbulcasesKnifeknife Machine Gunmachngun Pepper Spray Pepper Spray Pistolgun!RevolverRevolver"Riflerifle#Shotgunshotgun$Debit-Credit Cardcredit%Drivers Licenceid&Entity' Referencedocument( Work Productsqrnavy)Vetting - Type Bpyrlime*Investigation CMScabinet+ Investigationcabinet,Taskincident-Personanon.Anon|/ TY_LinkType TY_LinkType2nd Beneficiary012nd Nominated Account112nd Ordering Customer21Account Holder31Address41Address given as51 Air Travel61Alias71Aqua81Arrival91 Associate:1Attempted Information Leak**;1Attendee<1Attending Officer=1Beneficiary Customer>1Beneficiary Customer Account}?1Beneficiary Customer Address@1Beneficiary Customer DocumentA1Beneficiary/OwnerB1BlackC1BlueD1 BystanderE1Carrying PersonF1Commodity TransferG1Currency OwnerH1 DepartureI1DirectorJ1DriverK1EmployeeL1Encoding worm attemptM1 Flight PathN1FuchsiaO1GreenP1 GREEN, TimQ1GreyR1HS1HighT1 Holder of**U1 IntelligenceV1Intl Currency TransferW1L22X1LOW22Y1LimeZ1Link[1Location\1M]1Medium^1Maroon_1Meeting`1Mohammed Khalifaa1Navyb1Nominated Accountc1Noor Din Mochamed Topd1Olivee1Ordering Customerf1Ordering Customer Accounth g1Ordering Customer Addressh1Ordering Customer Documenti1Ordering Customer/Agentj1%Ordering Customer/Beneficiary Countryk1Ownerl1 Participantm1 Passengern1Passenger Movemento1Potentially Bad Traffic22p1potentual worm attackh q1Purpler1Reds1Reporting Cash Dealert1 Risk** (H, M or L)u1Silverv1 Subscriber**w1Suspectx1TCPy1Tealz1Telephone Call{1 Transaction|1UDPAgeGreensqAge: 1 01 0?Agency reference_info @Ammonia (total)General (kg) 1 01 0AAntimony & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0BArsenic & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0CBeneficiary Customerbluedot Beneficiary: DBenzeneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0EBeryllium & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0FBIC (Ordering)greendot GBIC (Receiving)greentri H BIC (Sending)greensq I Billing type_info JBiphenyl (1,1-biphenyl)General (kg) 1 01 0K Blood Groupredsq Blood Group: LBoron & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0M Branch Nameblacksq NBUSINESSGeneral 1 01 0OCadmium & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0P Call Dateac-dbent2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0QCall destination_info R  Call Durationbluedot S Call Prefix TypeblacksqCall Prefix Type:  T  Call Timeac-dbent2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0U  Call Typeyeldot V Carbon disulfideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0WCarbon monoxideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0XCarrier reference_info YCash Dealer Namebluedot ZCD RefbluedotCD Ref:  [ChlorineGeneral (kg) 1 01 0\Chloroethane (ethyl chloride)General (kg) 1 01 0]Chloroform (trichloromethane)General (kg) 1 01 0^Chlorophenols (di, tri, tetra)General (kg) 1 01 0_Chromium (III) compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0`Chromium (VI) compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0aCOBBlacksqCOB: bCobalt & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0cCOCBlacksqCOC: dColourbluesq eConnect StatusblacksqStatus: fCopper & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0gCountGeneral 1 01 0hCountryyeltri&^`&Afroz Arrestedb`Meeting1Afroz ArrestedZ Afroz returned to India on September 22 and was staying in various hotels, but never returning to his home. On October 2, 2001, he was picked up from Hotel Abbot in Vashi.\)^``) Incident 27`b i Criminal Associate_width j!Cumene (1-methylethylbenzene)General (kg) 1 01 0k"Currencyblacksq l# Currency Coderedtri m$Cyanide (inorganic) compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0n% CyclohexaneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0o&Date_date2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0p' Date of Birth_dateDOB: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0q(Debit/Credit cardblacksqDebit/Credit card11r) DestinationGeneral11s*DichloromethaneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0t+ Direction_width u,DOB_dateDOB:  v- Dollar Amount_cur_$ 1 01 0w.Drivers LicenceblacksqDriver's Licence11x/ Drug CourierReddot y0 Drug SeizureAc-dbentDrug Seizure: z1 Drug Typedrugattr {2ECONOMYGeneral 1 01 0|31Elapsed Days days Visa issued date to Travel dateBluetriVisa issued to Travel:  days 1 01 0}40Elapsed Days Passport issued date to Travel dateBluetriPP issue to Travel:  days 1 01 0~5EthanolGeneral (kg) 1 01 06 Ethnic Origingreendot 7 EthylbenzeneGeneral (kg) 1 01 08 Ethylene glycol (1,2-ethanediol)General (kg) 1 01 09 Euro Amount_cur_eur 1 01 0:Event_timeEvent: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0;Finance Organisation_confrm1 < Flight NumberGeneral=>?@Fluoride compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0AForeign Amount_cur_$ 1 01 0BFormaldehyde (methyl aldehyde)General (kg) 1 01 0CGlutaraldehydeGeneral (kg) 1 01 0DHydrochloric acidGeneral (kg) 1 01 0EHydrogen sulfideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0FIMEI_info GIndustry/OccupationbluetriCode/Occupation:  H Institutionac-dbent IIssuerredsq JLgreentriLAND11KLead & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0LMagnesium oxide fumeGeneral (kg) 1 01 0MManganese & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0N Manufacturerbluedot OMercury & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0PMethanolGeneral (kg) 1 01 0QMethyl ethyl ketoneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0RMethyl isobutyl ketoneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0SMobile location_info TMoney LaundererAc-dbentMoney Launderer: U Nationality_suspct2 Vn-HexaneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0WNickel & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0XNickel carbonylGeneral (kg) 1 01 0YNickel subsulfideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0Z Nitric acidGeneral (kg) 1 01 0[Offencereddot \Operation/File_info ]Ordering Customerac-dbent ^Organo-tin compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0_Other IDblacksqOther ID11` Other ID Typeblacksq aOverseerAc-dbent Overseer: bOxides of NitrogenGeneral (kg) 1 01 0cParticulate Matter 10.0 umGeneral (kg) 1 01 0d PassengerGeneralef?gPassportblacksqPassport11hPayment Details_info i Period 1-6 F03 Total $ Shrinkageredsq!Period 1-6 F03 Total Shrinkage $ 1 01 0j Period 1-6 F03 Total % Shrinkageredsq!Period 1-6 F03 Total Shrinkage %  1 01 0kPhenolGeneral (kg) 1 01 0lPhosphoric acidGeneral (kg) 1 01 0m"Polychlorinated dioxins and furansGeneral (kg) 1 01 0n Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0oPortBluedot pPossession of WeapongunattrWeapon: 11qPrevious ConvictionredtriPrevious Conviction: 11r Prison Nameblacksq Prison Name: s Prisoner ID_inprisn Prisoner ID: tProtocolredtri uRecorded Call IDbluesq Rec Call ID:  v Report IDbluesqwReporting Branch Name_info xReporting Branch Postcode_info 1 01 0yReporting Branch Registration_info z RivervaleGeneral 1 01 0{ RoleystoneGeneral 1 01 0| Sales $,000sblacktriSales ($,000s) $ 1 01 0} Sawyers VlyGeneral 1 01 0~Selenium & compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0Sender to Receiver Comment_info  SerpentineGeneral 1 01 0Service Provider_calldby  Shrinkage $bluedot Shrinkage $ 1 01 0"Shrinkage % Pds 1-12 F02 (at cost)bluesq%Shrinkage % Pds 1-12 F02 (at cost) %  1 01 0Sighting_seen Sighting: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0 Source file_info  South PerthGeneral 1 01 0State-Territory_infoState/Territory:  Sterling Amount_cur_ste 1 01 0Styrene (ethenylbenzene)General (kg) 1 01 0 SubscriberreddotStreet Addressredsq Subscriber Addressbluesq  SubstanceGeneral 1 01 0Suburb_infoSuburb:  Postcode_info Postcode: 1 01 0Sulfur dioxideGeneral (kg) 1 01 0 Sulfuric acidGeneral (kg) 1 01 0TAPS Operator ID_info TAPS version and decode_info Telephone ExtensionredtriExt:  Telephone Userac-dbentUser:   TerroristReddot Terrorist: TetrachloroethyleneGeneral (kg) 1 01 0ThornlieGeneral 1 01 0Time Modified - iBase_Time11 Time of Death_dateTime of Death: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0Toluene (methylbenzene)General (kg) 1 01 0Toluene-2,4-diisocyanateGeneral (kg) 1 01 0ToodyayGeneral 1 01 0 Total Amount_cur_$ 1 01 0 Total ArrivalsGeneral 1 01 0 Total Cash_cur_$ 1 01 0Total DeparturesGeneral 1 01 0Total NitrogenGeneral (kg) 1 01 0Total PhosphorusGeneral (kg) 1 01 0 Total Volatile Organic CompoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0Transaction Date_dateTransaction Date: 2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0Transaction TypegreentriTransaction type:  TrunkredtriTrunk:  TypegreensqType:   Upper SwanGeneral 1 01 0VictoriaGeneral 1 01 0 Victoria ParkGeneral 1 01 0Vinyl Chloride MonomerGeneral (kg) 1 01 0WGeneralWATER11Weapons Warning_dangersWeapons Warning: 11 WelshpoolGeneral 1 01 0WoorolooGeneral 1 01 0%Xylenes (individual or mixed isomers)General (kg) 1 01 0Zinc and compoundsGeneral (kg) 1 01 0LOWGeneral11=MEDIUMGeneral11=HIGHGeneral11=FlightGeneral Branch AddressBluesq BSB-Reporting Reg NumberBlackdot LocationReddot  Report NumberBlacksq 1 01 0 Call Countgreensq 1 01 0Total Call Durationblacksq 1 01 0Stateredsq Transaction TotalbluedotRM 1 01 0Bankreddot Localitygreensq IR Date_date2001 1 1 0 0 02001 1 1 0 0 0Admiralty RatingGeneral  Call Originbluedot Roleredsq   PAL_PaletteStandard-  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-.|/0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~A BlackBlue GreenRed Silver White Yellow1Cannabis1ATS1Cocaine1Ecstasy1 Heroin6Middle East6Afro-Caribbean6 Asian6EuropeanUAustralianUIndonesianUChineseUMalaysianUThaiU IndianUNew ZealanderUJapaneseUBritishU DutchABABOUnknown[ Arson[Assault[Robberyq DepositCurrent"Euro"Sterling"US Dollar"YenDenmarkFinland FranceGermany ItalyNetherlands Norway&Republic of Ireland Spain SwedenUKUFinnishU FrenchU GermanU IrishUItalianUNorwegianUSpanishUSwedishp Direct Dial Reverse Charge Credit Card Charge CardPAL_UserPalettePAL_UserPaletteGPS Analyser - iBase 4vyu|wzx{PaxAnalyser - iBase 4Un&o+0/Ta43'Tran$action Analyser - iBase 4 Y$%pBej=ghf?@>/014AEGTVbis2"#A.Ig(_`,HGhywx]+&vTAPS - iBase 4BAvzE\SF  su rz{} Activities   8FH_z:Colours !"#$%7BCNOQY^adqruy BlackBlue GreenRed Silver White Yellow Commodities&'()*+,-;./01<2:345=>6?789Fk{1N1Cannabis1ATS1Cocaine1Ecstasy1 HeroinCommonLKJGBANCED@ MFHI9Zk{6:U6Middle East6Afro-Caribbean6 Asian6EuropeanUBritishU DutchUIndonesianUChineseUThaiU IndianUAustralianUMalaysianUNew ZealanderUJapaneseComputer SecurityUXQR@O YTAP:BSVW:|x~opLtoCrime Z[h\]^g;O_`Pf abc de<DJ[lw}1[qABABOUnknown1Cannabis1ATS1Cocaine1Ecstasy1 Heroin[ Arson[Assault[Robberyq  DocumentsijQkstR@lmSn<oupTqrFinance CvDstwExyfz{2F{"-9;DepositCurrent"Euro"Sterling"US Dollar"YenFlags|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrst Locations}~FGH3[ DenmarkFinland FranceGermany ItalyNetherlands Norway&Republic of Ireland Spain SwedenUKMedical tg=>ABABOUnknown OrganisationsINPeopleJhKLM269;<DIJKklmvw} '16NU[pq0ABABOUnknownDenmarkFinland FranceGermany ItalyNetherlands Norway&Republic of Ireland Spain SwedenUK1Cannabis1ATS1Cocaine1Ecstasy1 Heroin6Middle East6Afro-Caribbean6 Asian6EuropeanUBritishU DutchUFinnishU FrenchU GermanU IrishUItalianUNorwegianUSpanishUSwedish[ Arson[Assault[Robberyp q UIndonesianUChineseUThaiU IndianUAustralianUMalaysianUNew ZealanderUJapaneseRetail\RW|ijJShapes@ BlackBlue GreenRed Silver White YellowTelecoms UVAWXTMBvz{  Direct Dial Reverse Charge Credit Card Charge CardVehicles N     uJkm BlackBlue GreenRed Silver White YellowWeapons  !"?#kNpp Financeq@Standarde@Standarde@CI_ChartWWD_OrderedWorldWWD_ThemedWorld WWD_World WWD_OwnerWWD_Base\.?\.?\.?L&d2? BP(?x 2 Leadership Leadership Leadership LCI_Label LCI_Label~? C LWG_Label LWG_LabelLabelSubWidgetLabelSubWidgetThe call was intercepted which led to the arrest in Mumbai of accomplice Abdul Latif (who received the call), Mohammed Rehan, Mohammed Iqbal (both Pakistanis) and Yusuf Nepali, a citizen of Nepal.The call was intercepted which led to the arrest in Mumbai of accomplice Abdul Latif (who received the call), Mohammed Rehan, Mohammed Iqbal (both Pakistanis) and Yusuf Nepali, a citizen of Nepal.LCI_IconLCI_IconJ~?J7LWG_IconLWG_Icon|b|b|rMohammed RehanMohammed RehanU PakistaniMohammed Rehan LCI_Event LCI_Event 1~? r\.@A  @#Though India accused that all the hijackers were Pakistanis and went back to Pakistan after they were released from the custody of the Taliban, Pakistan had vehemently refuted the charges. Reappearing in Karachi Massod Azhar gave an account of what happened after the vehicle carrying the hijackers, the three freed prisoners and a hostage from Afghanistan's ruling Taliban militia left Kandahar airport on December 31. "The hijackers said, 'You don't know us. We have never met. We are from India, and we respect you and admire you but we cannot take off our masks." Azhar also said that all three including Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar, and Ahmed Umar Saeed Sheikh, crossed together into Pakistan from Afghanistan. But the hijackers released the Taliban hostage -- taken to guarantee their safe passage out of the airport -- and said they were returning to India. Azhar asserted that the hijackers were Indian citizens from Kashmir. LWG_Event LWG_EventUUUU@."= WWG_RoundRect WWG_RoundRect!=#_ WWG_EventText WWG_EventText"M"Hijackers leave airport in vehicle!B#Y WWG_EventIcon WWG_EventIcon!Y!Y"CpIncident1"Hijackers leave airport in vehiclej 1~? @gl6?eAircraft diverted to Amristar (India) where it landed. Hijackers demanded the aircraft is refuelled.l; :n : p; J%Aircraft diverted to Amristar (India) ? Vr V V pIncident1%Aircraft diverted to Amristar (India)j 1~?l6f @|@On the morning of 25 December 1999, the flight took off from Dubai for Afghanistan and landed at the Kandahar airport at 0855 hrs. The hijackers demanded the release Mohammad Masood Azhar along with 35 other jailed terrorists and US $200 million and that the body of Harkat-ul-Ansar chief in Jammu & Kashmir Sajjad Afghani be exhumed and the coffin be handed over to them for the release of 154 hostages. Later they dropped their demands for a $200 million ransom and the exhumed remains. l@;n;pK Meeting 9@WrWW+p Aeroplane1 Meeting 9dJ8f Mohammed Iqba Mohammed IqbaU Pakistani Mohammed IqbadJ9f# Yusuf Nepali Yusuf NepaliUNepalese Yusuf Nepalij !q~? |> @ `0?eIn April 2000, the Central Bureau of Investigation arrested Kumar Bhugel from his hideout in Kalimpong in West Bengal. Bhugel reportedly supplied arms to the hijackers of the Indian Airlines flight IC 814 through Yusuf Nepali. l(@% April 2000-pn1-pG.p- Arrested 1-uG.r1-1-W-pIncidentq2 Arrested j "q~? Fh4@gl6?"In April 2000, police in the Indian state of West Bengal arrested Noor Mian suspected to be part of an international gang having links with Pakistan's Inter Service Intelligence having a role in the hijacking.lUUUU%@F April 2000-n$-R.\p- Arrested $-R. r$- $- J-@pIncidentq Arrested jD#1~?D%d2@ `0?$?' Investigators also traced remittance of about a million Indian rupees (about US $ 20000) to Afroz's account in Bombay from an ANZ Grindlays Bank account in New Delhi. lk"n!"pk" US $ 20000!"r!$!"pCash1 US $ 20000j %1~? l6f @L&d2@&Afroz was officially arrested on 3 December 2001 after charges were brought against him. At a closed-door session of the court in Bombay, Afroz confessed that he was a member of the Al Qaeda network and part of Al Qaeda plot to attack targets in United Kingdom, Australia and India simultaneously on 11 September 2001. The targets included the British parliament and the Tower Bridge - a major London landmark over the River Thames- in the UK, Rialto Tower in Australia and the Indian Parliament. lh-@%^4n34p^4Afroz Arrested34r333pIncident1Afroz Arrested LCI_OleItem LCI_OleItem LWG_OleItem LWG_OleItemWWG_ExternalControllerWWG_ExternalControllerc zAction 3Action 3Action 3NB_OleClientItemw 07mist[1] 07mist[1] 07mist[1]j &1~? s\.@RT*J@!From the data retrieved from the Computers of the Royal Nepal Airlines linked to the travel agents, the investigators found that on 13 December three passengers had bought their tickets together from Everest Travels and Tours, located near Nepal King Birendra's palace for travel on 27 December. Two business class tickets were brought from the Gorkha Travel Agency on the same day. However on the same day the journey date for all 5 tickets were advanced to December 24. It was also found that none of the five had booked any luggage. lUUUUX@.:n1:pJAir Tickets purchased1?Vr1V1VWpIncident1Air Tickets purchasedj '1~? @gl6?yIC-814 takes off for New Delhi from Tribhuvan International Airport, over an hour behind schedule. On board are 178 passengers -- 154 Indians, eight Nepalese, four Swiss, four Spaniards, two French, a Japanese, a Canadian, a Belgian, an Australian, an Italian and an American -- and 11 crew. Half an hour later, as tea is served, five men announce they have hijacked the plane.lVUUU@%S:n:(pSJAircraft takes off?VrVV pIncident1Aircraft takes offj (1~? @ @gl6? zDiverted by hijackers towards Lahore (Pakistan) however Lahore Airport authorities refused to permit the aircraft to land.l^ :n: p^ JDiverted to Lahore (Pakistan)? VrVV pIncident1Diverted to Lahore (Pakistan)j )1~? Y,b @?1Flies over the city on its way to Lahore. Passengers have been ordered to keep their heads bowed and not look at the hijackers. Men are being brought up front while women have been ordered to the rear. Flight reaches Lahore but permission to land refused. Fuel is running low. Turns back towards Amritsar.l@=:n:p=JHijackers control passengers?VrVVpIncident1Hijackers control passengersj *1~? @X,?+?Pakistan allows landing after New Delhi makes a request. Plane is refuelled. Takes off for Oman. Permission to land in Muscat refused. Heads for Dubai, United Arab Emirates. l n`  p Pakistan allows landing`  r` +` pQuery1Pakistan allows landingj ,1~? |>@gl6?EAircraft leaves for Kabul. Destination changed to Kandahar en route. l[[@%6n 6wpFAircraft departs ;wRr R R rpIncident12Aircraft departsj -1~? l6f @ `0?India persuaded the Pakistani authorities to permit the aircraft to land. The aircraft nearly crash-landed and was surrounded by Pakistani commandos. It was refueled and headed for Kabull16n6p1F#Aircraft lands at Lahore (Pakistan);RrRRpIncident1#Aircraft lands at Lahore (Pakistan)j .1~? l6 @`0 ?Cabinet Secreatary calls to advise the plane should not be refuelled. The hijackers start stabbing selected male passengers. Rupin Katyal, a 25-year-old honeymooner, dies. Plane takes off with fuel for just 30 minutes. Heading is for Lahore (Pakistan).l""""@% =nQ =] p M)Male passengers stabbed, aircraft departsQ B] YrQ YQ Yw pIncident12)Male passengers stabbed, aircraft departsj .rSomeone who claims he is from the home ministry orders the air traffic control to refuel the plane over telephone.l[@%> 9n 9 p> I/Unknown "official" orders aircraft is refuelled > Ur U U |pIncident1/Unknown "official" orders aircraft is refuelledj /1~? l6@d2L&?i1621: Afghanistan says it will not allow any military operation to rescue hostages. Plane is refuelled. lxwww@% 6ne6p FPlane refuelled.e;RreReRrpIncident1dPlane refuelled.jK01~?K@ @RT*J@1?. The hijackers demanded food, medicines and a step ladder. The UAE officials agreed to negotiate if the women and children are allowed to disembark. The hijackers released 25 passengers, and allowed the body of Katyal to be released to the UAE authorities. l@w:n:pwJ25 passengers released?VrV1V4pFemale125 passengers releasedj 21~? @?Lands at 0833. Hijackers make their first demand. They want Maulana Masood Azhar, a militant in Indian custody, released. Erick de Mul, a UN official based in Islamabad, flies to Kandahar on a 'humanitarian' mission.l@%:nB:pJ$Aircraft lands, first demands issuedB?VrBVBVhpIncident1$Aircraft lands, first demands issuedj 31~? L&d2 @d2L&?-Anil Khurana, a sick passenger, is released. l>> @F:n:pJ"Passenger Anil Khurana is released?VrVV?vpIncident12"Passenger Anil Khurana is releasedj 41~? ?X,?kHostages given breakfast. Condition aboard plane, which is ready for take off but leaking oil,deteriorates.lEDDD&@%(6n6xp(M"Conditions on aircraft deteriorate;x_r__pIncident1"Conditions on aircraft deterioratej 51~? r\.?`0 ?:An Indian diplomat makes radio contact with the hijackers.l8'@FY6n 6pYFRadio contact with hijackers ;Rr R R1ypIncident1dRadio contact with hijackersj 61~? r\.? `0?MHijackers threaten to kill hostages if their demand is not met by 1234 hours.ll(@%$7n7rp$N#Hijackers threaten to kill hostages<r`r``pIncident12#Hijackers threaten to kill hostagesj 71~? r\. @ZVj?!Talks continue. Taleban warns hijackers that troops will storm plane if hostages are harmed. Hijackers reject appeal for release of children and mothers on plane. In addition to Azhar's release, they now demand 35 other militants, the body of a slain militant, and a sum of $200 million. l@@time not known&n%&9'_p&Hijackers make further demands%&9'r%&%&K&CpIncident1Hijackers make further demandsj 81~? L&d2 @RT*J@$"Intense round" of direct talks nearly breaks down completely. Additional Taleban troops surround plane. But talks are resumed later. Another sick hostage is released. He returns to plane after treatment. External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh says talks are "extremely delicately poised."lVUUU{@%*!.n .!p*!>Negotiations almost breakdown 3!Jr J J pIncident1Negotiations almost breakdownj 91~? 2L&@ `0?nIndia begins fourth round of negotiation. Hijackers drop demand for money and return of slain militant's body.l""""n@%JInIpJYHijackers reduce demandsNereepIncident1Hijackers reduce demandsj :1~? L&d?gl6?0Hostages are freed. Hostages on their way home.l@%+<n*<I+p+LHostages freed*AI+Xr*X*X*pIncident1dHostages freedj ;1~? @ @ZVj?TIndia agrees to release three militants for the hostages. Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar and Abdul Aziz Dar, alias 'General' Musa, are flown to Delhi. Both are on the list of 36 militants whose release the hijackers have sought. A third militant, Ahmed Omar Syed Sheikh, is also freed from Tihar jail in Delhi. Singh flies with the three to Kandahar.lVUUU@%)<n(<!*p)LIndia releases terrorists(A!*Xr(X(X)pIncident12India releases terroristsj <1~? Fh@ `0?`Foreign Minister Jaswant Singh announces decision to fly to Kandahar to intercede in the crisis.l@%&<n3&<&p&S"Indian Foreign Minister intercedes3&A&er3&e3&eY&pIncident1"Indian Foreign Minister intercedes7%~I7 07sak[1]07sak[1]07sak[1]j =1~? >?@AB L&d2@L&d2?\Half an hour after takeoff as tea is served, five men announce they have hijacked the plane.l@%@:n:>p@LAircraft hijacked@?YrYYpIncident@12Aircraft hijackedw07sha[1]07sha[1]07sha[1]^C~?DEFGArial``{;b{;'Al Qaeda, Taliban and Pakistani FactorsD'Al Qaeda, Taliban and Pakistani Factors2^H~?IJKG`bThe Hijacking of IC - 814IThe Hijacking of IC - 814j L1~? fl6@X,?HAbdul Latif escorted Athar on 1 November 1999 from Mumbai to Calcutta by air , to New Jalpaiguri by train and from there to Kathmandu (Nepal) by busl+@.7np70pG!Abdul Latif and Athar to Calcuttap<0SrpSpSpIncident1!Abdul Latif and Athar to Calcuttaj M1~? t: @X,?.One of the persons arrested in this connection, Abdul Latif reportedly underwent intensive training in camps in Pakistan and in Afghanistan as per a statement given by the Indian Home Minister in 6 January 2000.l7nn7xpN8Abdul Latif reportedly trained in Pakistan & Afghanistann<x`rn`n`pIncident18Abdul Latif reportedly trained in Pakistan & Afghanistanj N1~? fl6@gl6?RZAbdul Latif took Shaqir ('Shankar') by train to Gorakhpur and further to Kathmandu by bus.l@.p7n7ppG!Abdul Latif & Shaqir to Kathmandu<SrSS6pIncident1!Abdul Latif & Shaqir to Kathmanduj O1~? Fh4@`0 ?VJOn 17 December Abdul Latif flew to Kathmandu and returned later by train.lUUUU@.7nK7pG#Abdul Latif to Kathmandu and returnK<SrKSKSqzpIncident1#Abdul Latif to Kathmandu and returnjP1~?r\. @ `0?It was refueled and headed for Kabul. But because of the lack of night-landing facilities there, and later, at Kandahar, the plane was diverted towards Dubai. It finally landed at the Al-Minhat air force baselb:n:pbJAircraft refuelled?VrVVp Aeroplane1Aircraft refuelledj Q1~? RSTUr\.?gl6?& The deadline passes without incident.lll)@%7nn7RpGHjijackers deadlineTn<SrnSnSzpIncidentT1Hjijackers deadlinej V1~? 2L&@d2L&?$Indian officials arrive in Kandahar.l ` .@Fg7n7pgG!Indian Officials arrive Kandahar.<SrSS9spIncident1!Indian Officials arrive Kandahar.j W1~? Fh?ZVj?gThey begin their first direct talks with the hijackers, which continue into the early hours of Tuesday.l?>7@%A7n7pAN*Direct negotiations with hijacker commence<`r`` pIncident1*Direct negotiations with hijacker commencejX1~?@ ?ZVj?Y?XXThe date of the hijacking originally planned for 27 December was advanced by three days.lUUUU(@.7n7BpNHijacking date advanced 3 days<B`r`Y`p Date & Time1Hijacking date advanced 3 daysj Z1~? Fh4@L&d2@ On 29 December, the hijackers contacted one of their associates in Pakistan who in turn called a Mumbai (India) number. The accomplice in Mumbai was told to inform a television correspondent in London to put out the news that the plane would be blown up if the demands were not met. The call was intercepted which led to the arrest in Mumbai of accomplice Abdul Latif (who received the call), Mohammed Rehan, Mohammed Iqbal (both Pakistanis) and Yusuf Nepali, a citizen of Nepal. Latif apparently was the kingpin at the Indian end, having escorted 'Chief' Athar on 1 November 1999 from Mumbai to Calcutta by air, to New Jalpaiguri by train and from there to Kathmandu (Nepal) by bus. Exactly a month later he took Shaqir ('Shankar') by train to Gorakhpur and further to Kathmandu by bus. Then on 17 December he flew to Kathmandu and returned later by train. The date of the hijacking originally planned for 27 December was advanced by three days. lUUUUh@.InIpY6Telephone calls from hijacked aircraft lead to arrestsNereepIncident16Telephone calls from hijacked aircraft lead to arrestsj [1~? \.@X,?KOn 31 December 1999, passengers were released after Government of India released 3 terrorists - - Masood Azhar, Sheikh Omar Saeed and Mustaq Ahmed Zargar (chief commander of the Islamic rebel group Ul-Umar Mujahideen).The released prisoners and the hijackers under the protection of the Taliban, fled from Afghanistan to Pakistan. lUUUU@.'<n'<}(p'LPassengers released'A}(Xr'X'X)'pIncident1Passengers releasedj sReleased from CustodylUUUU@.'n''yp'$Terrorists released''0r'0'0'PpIncident1Terrorists releasedj \1~? l6@`0 ?HAnil Khurana, the sick passenger who was released, arrives in New Delhi.l@%,<n+<{,p,LAnil Khurana arrives New Delhi+A{,Xr+X+X+pIncident12Anil Khurana arrives New Delhij ]1~? fl6@?$)Before reappearing in Pakistan, two of the released prisoners Massod Azhar and Sheikh Omar Saeed reportedly spent time in Afghanistan and probably with Osama bin Laden. It was not known whether the hijackers also went to this camp, but a New York times report says that the US special forces and the CIA discovered four ticket stubs from the flight, two boarding passes, an Indian Airlines Airbus 300 safety procedure card and a handwritten list of the plane's passengers in a camp in Kabul. The camp also had notes on nuclear and biological weapons.l\.n- /p\.$AMassod Azhar & Sheikh Omar Saeed reportedly travel to Afghanistan- /0r-0-0-pIncident1AMassod Azhar & Sheikh Omar Saeed reportedly travel to Afghanistanj ^1~? r\.@X,?)While in Australia, Afroz regularly met with Maulana Mansur Ilyas, the leader of the Verribia Islamic Centre in the Victoria State. Security agencies believe Ilyas to be Al Qaeda's regional leader in Australia. l%#n"#p%# Afroz meets with Ilyas"#r"""dpIncident1Afroz meets with Ilyasj_1~?l6f@L&d @zAfroz clocked 100 hours of flying in the southern city of Melbourne in Australia on a single engine twin-seat Cessna 152 and Piped Warrior 28 planes between August 1997 and 1998. He returned to Bombay in 1998. Indian investigators believe that Afroz's family was too poor to pay for the more than $100,000 in fees needed for the classes. They believe that the cost of Afroz's training in Melbourne was borne by the Student's Islamic Movement of India (SIMI) SIMI a banned Indian group linked to many high profile attacks in Indial!n6! "p! Afroz receives flight training6! "r6!6!\!p Aeroplane1Afroz receives flight trainingj`1~?Fh4 @ZVj?Australia's Attorney-General Daryl Williams confirmed that Afroz had indeed trained as a pilot in Australia. "We have been able to confirm that he did train in Australia as a pilot in 1997 and 1998 but we've also ascertained that he left Australia in December 1998 and has not returnedl December 1998y$n#$py$ Flight training confirmed#$r##$qp Aeroplane1Flight training confirmedja1~?Mt:?X,?{jAfterwards he went to a flying school in Tyler, Texas, where he clocked 10 hours of flying on small planeslb%n%%pb% Flight training USA%%r%%?%dp Aeroplane1Flight training USAjb1~?&d2 @RT*J@As per his own admission, Mohammed Atta, the main protagonist of the September 11 attacks, was one of those who trained with him in Australia. Afroz told his Indian interrogators that, two of the IC 814 hijackers trained with him in Australia and the United States before the 1999 hijack. The two IC 814 hijackers who trained with Afroz in Australia were Shahid Akhtar Sayeed alias Sandy and Mistry Zahoor Ibrahim alias Zia.lu&n%'pu& "Possible flight training with Atta%'r%% &p Aeroplane1"Possible flight training with Attaj |(Afroz returned to India in October 1999.l October 1999,n\,,up, Afroz to India\,,r\,\,,YpIncident1Afroz to Indiaj }JAfroz went to Britain in August 2001 for a multi-engine training programmel August 2001'.n-^.p'. Afroz to UK-^. r- - .hpIncident12 Afroz to UKj c1~? |>@|@%In November 2001, Indian police picked up Mohammed Afroz Abdul Razak, alias Afridi alias Pilot a resident of Trombay (near Mumbai) in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Afroz who was in India since 22 September 2001, was picked up from Hotel Abbot in Vashi, near Bombay on 2 October 2001. The Mumbai police recovered international roaming SIM card, an American credit card and a passport with American, British, Australian and Thai visas from him. l November 2001 /n./p /#Mohammed Afroz Abdul Razak arrested./ r. . .pIncident1#Mohammed Afroz Abdul Razak arrestedj d1~?  `0@L&d2@]Australia's SBS Radio reported that Washington sent FBI investigators to the South Australian city of Adelaide soon after the September 11 attacks after being told seven Middle Eastern men had sought urgent pilot training there. Because the urgency of the request could not be met in Adelaide, the seven chose to train in the United States instead. l*0n/0p*0Media reports FBI to Australia/0r///pIncident1Media reports FBI to Australiaj e1~? L&d@r\.@According to a report in the Daily Telegraph Afroz was part of the Al Qaeda cell which had checked in at a London airport on 11 September for two flights bound for Manchester. They had planned to hijack the planes and crash them into the Houses of Parliament and London's Tower Bridge. But when news of the attacks in America came through and security around the Airport tightened they panicked and abandoned the plans. The team assigned to Britain reached Heathrow airport on September 11 to hijack the London-Manchester flight, which was scheduled for take off at 1700 hours (GMT). In the original September 9 plan, this team was to hijack the London-Bombay flight. The London-Manchester flight was chosen for September 11 as there was no London-Bombay flight on that date. l.#@ f1n010pf1-Afroz alleged to have planned hijacking in UK01r000pIncident1-Afroz alleged to have planned hijacking in UKj f1~? fl6@|>@BAfroz returned to India from Heathrow airport and landed at the Indira Gandhi International Airport in New Delhi on September 12, a day after the terrorist attacks on the US. However the Indian part of the plan was not abandoned and Afroz was one of four groups that were tasked to carry out the strikes in November 2001.lN#@ 2n?2'3p2Afroz to India ?2'3r?2?2e2pIncident1Afroz to India j g1~? 2L&@ZVj?+Afroz returned to India on September 22 and was staying in various hotels, but never returning to his home. On October 2, 2001, he was picked up from Hotel Abbot in Vashi.la3Mn 3M3pa3]Afroz to India  3R3ir 3i+ 3i33pQuery1Afroz to India dMh~?Mi?@f((i(London Television CorrespondentLondon Television CorrespondentLondon Television Correspondent|^07kaz[1]07kaz[1]07kaz[1]'`m `'bAction 1Action 1Action 1^C`++. b++. Nanyang Technological UniversityD Nanyang Technological University^j~?k lm`b%TERRORIST AND GUERILLA GROUP PROFILESk%TERRORIST AND GUERILLA GROUP PROFILES^`. b. History and Development: Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) is a relatively new organisation but has turned out to be amongst the deadliest terrorist outfits operating in South Asia. JEM was officially launched on 31 January 2000 by Maulana Masood Azhar in Karachi in Pakistan after he was released by Indian authorities as part of the terrorists for hostage swap of 31 December 1999 following the hijacking of the Indian Airlines Flight 814. Prior to the formation of JEM, Maulana Masood Azhar was the general secretary of the Harkat-ul-Ansar (HUA) which was formed in 1994 by the merger of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (HUM) and Harkar-ul-Jihad Islami (HUJI). Azhar was on a mission in Jammu and Kashmir under pseudonym Essa Bin Adam on a Portuguese passport when he was arrested by the Indian security forces. It was HUA, which planned and executed the hijacking of the Indian Airlines flight. The hijackers involved were Ibrahim Athar, (brother of Masood Azhar) , Shahid Akhtar Sayed, Sunny Ahmed Qazi, Mistri Zahoor Ibrahim, Shakir, all from Pakistan. When Azhar was released, the HUA had already been included in the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs), which compelled its constituent groups to resume their pre-merger identities as HUM and HUJI. However, Masood Azhar decided to float a new outfit, primarily due to differences with Fazlur Rahman Khalil, the chief of HUM, over management of funds. Khalil was also getting increasingly uncomfortable with Azhars strong and virulent anti-Shia tendencies. Azhar announced the formation of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) from the Darul Uloom Islamia Binori Town mosque in Karachi, one of the largest religious seminaries in Pakistan and one of the most influential centres of hard-line Deobandi Sunni Muslim ideology in the world. Near about three quarters of Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM) members defected to the new organization. The formation of the outfit was endorsed by three religious school chiefs in Pakistan, namely, Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai of the Majlis-e-Tawan-e-Islami (MT) and the head of the Binori Mosque, Maulana Mufti Rashid Ahmed of the Dar-ul Ifta-e-wal-Irshad and Maulana Sher Ali of the Sheikh-ul-Hadith Dar-ul Haqqania. According to a statement by Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai, the new jihadi organisation came into existence as a result of the decision of the Ulema, who would be patronising it with the sole purpose of organising the Mujahideen to respond effectively to the Indian repression and extending support to the Kashmiri Mujahideen in their struggle against the Indian rule. Following reports that the US was contemplating listing of the JEM as a foreign terrorist organization in the wake of its involvement in the explosion outside the Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) Legislative Assembly on 1 October 2001, the group renamed itself the Tehrik-al-Furqan (TAF). Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai, the head of Binori Mosque was named the patron-in-chief of the Tehrik-al-Furqan. The group was proscribed as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States in December 2001. Following the US listing, Pakistan also banned the group, sealing-off many of its offices and arresting many its office bearers including Azhar. However, the group resumed its activities under another name- Khuddam-ul-Islam sometime in 2002 itself as per a report prepared by the Pakistani Intelligence. On 25 September 2003 a new group - Jamaatul Furqan (JF)- was formed following a split in JEM triggered by the expulsion of the outfit's Karachi unit chief Abdullah Shah Mazhar by the JEM chief Maulana Masood Azhar. JF, was led by Commander Abdul Jabbar, Maulana Abdullah Shah Mazhar and Commander Umer Farooq and was actively engaged in raising funds during the last two months and in establishing new offices in Pakistan. In November 2003, in a major crackdown, the Pakistani government banned the group, closed down offices and seminaries of the group and launched a massive man-haunt to arrest Azhar. On 4 December 2003, Pakistans Central Bank issued an order to commercial banks to freeze immediately the accounts of Khudam-ul- Islam (Jaish-e-Mohammad). The group has also been banned by the Government of Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK)History and Development: Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) is a relatively new organisation but has turned out to be amongst the deadliest terrorist outfits operating in South Asia. JEM was officially launched on 31 January 2000 by Maulana Masood Azhar in Karachi in Pakistan after he was released by Indian authorities as part of the terrorists for hostage swap of 31 December 1999 following the hijacking of the Indian Airlines Flight 814. Prior to the formation of JEM, Maulana Masood Azhar was the general secretary of the Harkat-ul-Ansar (HUA) which was formed in 1994 by the merger of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (HUM) and Harkar-ul-Jihad Islami (HUJI). Azhar was on a mission in Jammu and Kashmir`Incident1 Incident 27 LCI_OleItem LCI_OleItem LWG_OleItem LWG_OleItem A WWG_ExternalControllerWWG_ExternalControlleri A  C Action 3Action 3Action 3NB_OleClientItem=?*? A 7? *A 07kaz[1]07kaz[1]07kaz[1]=?E A E G 07mist[1] 07mist[1] 07mist[1]=?FB AH DB FD 07sha[1]07sha[1]07sha[1]=?< An < > 07sak[1]07sak[1]07sak[1]=?ZA ZAction 1Action 1Action 1k?~?@ABCArial`mVzoVz'Al Qaeda, Taliban and Pakistani Factors@'Al Qaeda, Taliban and Pakistani Factors2kD~?EFGCmoThe Hijacking of IC - 814EThe Hijacking of IC - 814Z & The deadline passes without incident.\ll)@%^ `&Hjijackers deadline 2b22f`Incident1Hjijackers deadlineZ H1~? s\.@RT*J@!From the data retrieved from the Computers of the Royal Nepal Airlines linked to the travel agents, the investigators found that on 13 December three passengers had bought their tickets together from Everest Travels and Tours, located near Nepal King Birendra's palace for travel on 27 December. Two business class tickets were brought from the Gorkha Travel Agency on the same day. However on the same day the journey date for all 5 tickets were advanced to December 24. It was also found that none of the five had booked any luggage. \UUUUX@.:^1:`JAir Tickets purchased1?Vb1V1VW`Meeting1Air Tickets purchasedZ I1~? \.@X,?KOn 31 December 1999, passengers were released after Government of India released 3 terrorists - - Masood Azhar, Sheikh Omar Saeed and Mustaq Ahmed Zargar (chief commander of the Islamic rebel group Ul-Umar Mujahideen).The released prisoners and the hijackers under the protection of the Taliban, fled from Afghanistan to Pakistan. \UUUU@.=^&=`M Meeting 10&BYb&Y&YL`Meeting1 Meeting 10Z J1~? l6 @ `0?rSomeone who claims he is from the home ministry orders the air traffic control to refuel the plane over telephone.\[@%$^`$/Unknown "official" orders aircraft is refuelledb`Incident1/Unknown "official" orders aircraft is refuelledZ JCabinet Secreatary calls to advise the plane should not be refuelled. The hijackers start stabbing selected male passengers. Rupin Katyal, a 25-year-old honeymooner, dies. Plane takes off with fuel for just 30 minutes. \""""@%?^`?)Male passengers stabbed, aircraft departsb`Incident12)Male passengers stabbed, aircraft departsZ K1~? @  @d2L&?0Hostages are freed. Hostages on their way home.\@% 1^01` 1Hostages freed01b000`Incident1dHostages freedZ L1~? Fh4@d2L&?$Indian officials arrive in Kandahar.\ ` .@F&^$&'`&!Indian Officials arrive Kandahar.$&'b$&$&J&`Incident1!Indian Officials arrive Kandahar.Z L:An Indian diplomat makes radio contact with the hijackers.\8'@FR%^$&`R%Radio contact with hijackers$&b$$$`Incident1dRadio contact with hijackersZ LgThey begin their first direct talks with the hijackers, which continue into the early hours of Tuesday.\?>7@%T(^' )`T(*Direct negotiations with hijacker commence' )b'''`Incident1*Direct negotiations with hijacker commenceZ LMHijackers threaten to kill hostages if their demand is not met by 1234 hours.\l(@%#^"#$`##Hijackers threaten to kill hostages"#$b"#"#H#`Incident12#Hijackers threaten to kill hostagesZ LkHostages given breakfast. Condition aboard plane, which is ready for take off but leaking oil,deteriorates.\EDDD&@%J"|^!|#`J""Conditions on aircraft deteriorate!#b!!!`Incident1"Conditions on aircraft deteriorateZ M1~? L&d2 @d2L&?-Anil Khurana, a sick passenger, is released. \>> @FXk^k`X|"Passenger Anil Khurana is releasedpb`Incident12"Passenger Anil Khurana is releasedZ N1~? l6@gl6?i1621: Afghanistan says it will not allow any military operation to rescue hostages. Plane is refuelled. \xwww@% i^ iP!` zPlane refuelled. nP!b  & `Incident1dPlane refuelled.Z O1~? 2L&@ `0?nIndia begins fourth round of negotiation. Hijackers drop demand for money and return of slain militant's body.\""""n@%*^k*+`*Hijackers reduce demandsk*+bk*k**`Incident1Hijackers reduce demandsZ P1~? L&d2 @RT*J@$"Intense round" of direct talks nearly breaks down completely. Additional Taleban troops surround plane. But talks are resumed later. Another sick hostage is released. He returns to plane after treatment. External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh says talks are "extremely delicately poised."\VUUU{@%+~^-+~),+`+Negotiations almost breakdown-+),b-+-+S+`Incident1Negotiations almost breakdownZ MHAnil Khurana, the sick passenger who was released, arrives in New Delhi.\@%,^K,G-`,Anil Khurana arrives New DelhiK,G-bK,K,q,`Incident12Anil Khurana arrives New DelhiZ Q1~? `0@ `0?TIndia agrees to release three militants for the hostages. Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar and Abdul Aziz Dar, alias 'General' Musa, are flown to Delhi. Both are on the list of 36 militants whose release the hijackers have sought. A third militant, Ahmed Omar Syed Sheikh, is also freed from Tihar jail in Delhi. Singh flies with the three to Kandahar.\VUUU@%/^.p0 `/India releases terrorists.p0b...`Incident12India releases terroristsZ R1~? &d2 @d2L&?`Foreign Minister Jaswant Singh announces decision to fly to Kandahar to intercede in the crisis.\@%.^x-.`."Indian Foreign Minister intercedesx-.bx-x--`Incident1"Indian Foreign Minister intercedesZ S1~? r\. @ZVj?!Talks continue. Taleban warns hijackers that troops will storm plane if hostages are harmed. Hijackers reject appeal for release of children and mothers on plane. In addition to Azhar's release, they now demand 35 other militants, the body of a slain militant, and a sum of $200 million. \@@time not known)^,)@*`)Hijackers make further demands,)@*b,),)R)`Incident1Hijackers make further demandsZ T1~? @?Lands at 0833. Hijackers make their first demand. They want Maulana Masood Azhar, a militant in Indian custody, released. Erick de Mul, a UN official based in Islamabad, flies to Kandahar on a 'humanitarian' mission.\@%Lu^u`L$Aircraft lands, first demands issuedzb`Incident1$Aircraft lands, first demands issuedZ U1~? |>@gl6?EAircraft leaves for Kabul. Destination changed to Kandahar en route. \[[@%k^`kAircraft departsb`Incident12Aircraft departsZ UDecember 25 Lands at a military air base. Hijackers release 27 passengers, mostly women and children, and Rupin Katyal's body. \@Time not known,^w,e`=Lands at Military Basew1eHbwHwH|`Incident1Lands at Military BaseZ V1~? @X,?Pakistan allows landing after New Delhi makes a request. Plane is refuelled. Takes off for Oman. Permission to land in Muscat refused. Heads for Dubai, United Arab Emirates. \^u(`Pakistan allows landingub `Incident1Pakistan allows landingZ W1~? Y,b @?1Flies over the city on its way to Lahore. Passengers have been ordered to keep their heads bowed and not look at the hijackers. Men are being brought up front while women have been ordered to the rear. Flight reaches Lahore but permission to land refused. Fuel is running low. Turns back towards Amritsar.\@-^3`-Hijackers control passengersb`Incident1Hijackers control passengersZ X1~? @gl6?yIC-814 takes off for New Delhi from Tribhuvan International Airport, over an hour behind schedule. On board are 178 passengers -- 154 Indians, eight Nepalese, four Swiss, four Spaniards, two French, a Japanese, a Canadian, a Belgian, an Australian, an Italian and an American -- and 11 crew. Half an hour later, as tea is served, five men announce they have hijacked the plane.\VUUU@%^vt`Aircraft takes offvbX`Incident1Aircraft takes offZ X\Half an hour after takeoff as tea is served, five men announce they have hijacked the plane.\@% ^ ` Aircraft hijackedb`Incident12Aircraft hijackedYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~7c~LCI_LinkLCI_Link~? LWG_LinkLWG_LinkCIW_LinkWWG_Link  WWG_MultiLine WWG_MultiLineWWG_LineX?X?X?FlightFlightc  cD?D?D?FlightFlightc [!?!?!?FlightFlightc ???FlightFlightc z ? ? ?FlightFlightc % ?% ?% ?FlightFlightc : ?: ?: ?FlightFlightc Q @Q @Q @FlightFlightc BBBFlightFlightcmU5 HBHBHB Intelligence IntelligencezaUO @DB Intelligence Intelligence`zUP pOOO Intelligence Intelligence{aUT %p@pDpB Intelligence IntelligenceY{US 0pOpOpO Intelligence Intelligencea}UW U<<< Intelligence IntelligencecUY DHF Intelligence Intelligencemdz~?z: WWG_Arrow WWG_ArrowDSLSH]  HYH]H[$Called via Hijackers Satellite Phone$Called via Hijackers Satellite Phonemjr~?r[?U|]|Y "YYYMarrestedarrestedor\?( %   tarrestedarrestedor]?&& tarrestedarrestedopr^?<~@v5v 5varrestedarrestedoar_?NND DrarrestedarrestedcU` NCGE Intelligence IntelligenceeUc  Intelligence IntelligenceZUf uuu Intelligence IntelligenceZk~?kh?II ?  u ? Zallegedly supplied weaponsallegedly supplied weaponscqUi      !"#$%&'()*+,./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ ~B~B~B Intelligence IntelligencehrUt  Intelligence IntelligencegrUu ,,, Intelligence IntelligencefrUv <<< Intelligence Intelligencerrw?    Terrorists Released from Custody Terrorists Released from CustodygUx #,#,#, Intelligence IntelligencehUy ### Intelligence Intelligence\tU sss Intelligence Intelligence]tU ks4s4s4 Intelligence Intelligence[tU os!s!s! Intelligence Intelligence_U 9 Intelligence Intelligence_uU 0ZZZ Intelligence Intelligence_sU 6``` Intelligence Intelligence_U - Intelligence Intelligence_tU sss Intelligence Intelligence_U h Intelligence Intelligence_U &&& Intelligence Intelligence_U --- Intelligence Intelligencev_U zzz Intelligence Intelligence^yU ### Intelligence Intelligencey_U 0### Intelligence Intelligencex_U 5www Intelligence Intelligencew_U  Intelligence Intelligence|aU @DB Intelligence Intelligence_iU~?U?ww'user ofuser ofbU?evmvi /iSiiisentsentiU~?U?ewmwi LiiiBreceivedreceiveddazK?'2/2+< +++<+calledcalledanUL?}} DLatif was instructed to callLatif was instructed to call PB_PropertyBagCollection1eA\S FhPB_PropertyBagLC9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.InformationX.TotalKeyCountPB_PropertyBagValuePB_PropertyBagValuePC9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.Amcrin CrimeDex.TotalKeyCountPC9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.D&&B Information.TotalKeyCountLC9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.InformationY.TotalKeyCount\C9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.LexisNexis(TM) SmartLinx(TM).TotalKeyCountDenmarkFlag DKDjiboutiFlag DJDominicaFlag DMDominican RepublicFlag DO East TimorFlag TPEcuadorFlag ECEgyptFlag EG El SalvadorFlag SVEnglandFlBM6(ʦ """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙33333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffff3f      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghi      !"#$%&'()*+,./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789~=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~:ffffff3f̙ffff3ff333f3ff33fff33f3ff̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3ffffffffff!___www m mmmm mmmmmmmmmm mmmC mmmmmmm  mm mmmmmC m   mC mAAAAAG  AAAAA  C 󽽽mC  mAAAAAA      mmmm  m    C m mmmmmmmmmmm mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm mmm CmmmCC   CC m    LAGGAG mGGtAAAA GAAAAG  AAAG  u+u+LttLzsR+RC       QLRz mmm C sQRz  mCmC  񻝝LzzzzzzzRLLRzRRz  C QuzL+LQQQLRRtRLz+sLz RR+LsLRRRRRR+RຘR  󝝝LR+ssS  m m󝝝LR+LumC  LR   󝝝RRzL+zmsCysrmsCy 렠  m  sLLs+z 렠 s s CC𝝝sS 렠ns J ss s  RR 렠렠 z s tR 렠  mmR s렠 +  렠 K sC+s sJ K y򻝝sRr렠smssssnRzx+򝝝LtRt+zRRtRRRs++z󻻻𘝝tL+t󘝝LLLzGuGGGuuMMGGMM󻝘+zGAGGGGG m 񘝝QRAGGGGzAAGGAMGM  sLAGGGGàGàAGGGGMCݼ󻝝LzAGGGGGuAGGuuMuMzCC  C󻝝RAMMGGMzAGGuuuLzA mmm+AtRRQzLzMu+uzuzuut+yuu㚠uGGGGGA™sQ++yuGGAuuzz+uG㽽GG RL+RuuuG㚠uusyyÚRGuA㽽GGG Cy+zuGuMuz ÚLRRR&A㽽GAG s+uzzuuuzuuuK mzRRRRLGA㽽Gu™ xRuuuuuMu yÚyyt+RttuGu™m ms xLus CÚ젠Ú+RRR™ Lzu J +tÙm ™us+uMz  màà1uà m™™A™t+zu Úzà1u ™tGut+zzu ÙàuuuuzÚ+C t™uR+u㚠 #RRRKzRRtàuutMuuG™RRuzttRRtRRu㔔™uRzGzzLtRRRRtuu™tu»LMyyyt+G+zuz++LRR™toQRuztLtoLL຺LzyRRzuGGGzG㠠uzuzyuusAtsR+LsRR+RzzzzGGMzGGuzzzàR+RtFGLsS+t຺QQQRRRSzGGGuuAGGuuLL+LSLRFFຝQzz+xstRzGGuMAGGuMuRttuoGAGotzLx+zGMAGGGuttFssn+SLRsRGGzGMAGGuzztGGAGGGsLMGsR+RR+GGzAGzuLGGGG㽽AAGGRRGAGGuu+GAAAGGAAAAAGAA™LyÚ+GGGAAA™+yuzÚ+AGGGGGGGG™    m r rr ꝝ+yu㠠RtAGG™mrCmq Cm Crl tLzuR++RRRRAmlr rr Cq Cm r+zMAGuMtLLÚL+šu l C mCCtzGAGGGutLLRtLuum CmC CClr RzuzzzRRLtu CmCCsSGMAR+tl꺝l띑rCr꺝 mruuuMz+mllmm띝lmmmrrmr읝sS 1uzyQ tLzuz+CuQ+R+uuRm ™QRQRzz™˜LGtRRuRCC»tLzzu+m™oRu㚠+  ™oGFtsuuztC™soRuGR m š㙙Quu+uLML㚠uu™u»둝RyuSmuutoRuRuLMLLzzàRmussSzzy™tLFoLzMu+Ole  CompObj jCONTENTSEmbedding 4 @96>@) E͜™u𻘝sLGtsLuz+LuLtuut+RsL+zz+t™˜sGFQ+zML™»MtLzGuz㙻񘘝tRzMzooMtz+o𻻻suzzLttttSuuR򝝝otuz+»xu󝝝ttszzRoLxRuMRRRRuzsMRzuRtmtLzu+Mm ttLz+ MFs+yz+ C 𘝝sGtLRAuuuuuuzGuuuRtm  »tQLSzMzuuuuuuAàuzAzuuR otxLRGGGuuuuuuMAGGzMGAzuuRRRR CoQzuuuuuuuuuuGAuuuuR+LLR m xs+zzMuGuMuMzzuuMzMuMuGuR+umm ss+㠠Guuzuuzuzy+s+MzGLtsGtoLMu+uGooo+RRu򻝝LoMt+Ru+GytuM㚠yRRRR+ŸLsttMozuuu㠠L+tt񙼼񻝝ÚÚÚLtttuGz+𘝝GuÚuuÚMMLnttuuzAG+GàAAAGGuuGÚsoGotzuGuuu+GàGAAAGGuuAAstFGRRuGM+ss Cm񘝝GàuGGuGGGoAA&RtuzuMzRRÙ m ™ 23456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~񝝝GàuGGAuAÚGGuGÚGGuL혘ttuuuRtCs񻝝GàààAàààààààoRstRzzRR™C uuGààtQLLzSRzzt++Lt  ÚàsLLzRRm™  màzGooQ+ÚC™GtstLMy™GuGAGGGÚ㼓GuÝLtstzGuGGAAuuu򻝝RoRMGAzztÚGGAAuuuຝRyLGGuGGAAuQR+GGÚuGGGÚuÔ񻝝R+++uRRGÔÔGGÔuÚ򻝝RRz+GARR+RGG+RR++R󻝝sLRRR񝝝LR++zRL򻝝s+++zzRt񝝝sRRtRRsRLuRLLtzzRsz+t񻝝LRtstRts++tR+uzR™t+szR+R»RttRttsCtR  C  mm  tRCmm CxRtt Cm m m »xztCmCCxzRRt CCm mm򻝝xRRR+mtz+񻝝t+tRtttRRtttQRRRRt𝝝RRR𝝝R+zzL𻝝RRLQtu򝝝L+zRztR+"Intense round" of direct BM6(^  ʦʦʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙fffʦʦʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙fffʦʦʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙fffʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙fff̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙fff̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙fff̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙fff̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙ffffffffff̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙ffffffffff̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙ffffffffff̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙fffʦʦʦ̙̙̙fffffff̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙fffʦʦʦ̙̙̙fffffff̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙fffʦʦʦ̙̙̙fffffff̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙fffʦʦʦ̙̙̙fffffff̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦfff̙f̙f̙fʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦfff̙f̙f̙fʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦfff̙f̙f̙fʦʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ffff̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙ffff̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ffff̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙ffff̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ffff̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙ffff̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙ʦʦʦ̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙ffff̙f̙f̙f̙f̙f̙ffff̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙fff̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙fffffff̙f̙f̙f̙̙̙̙f̙f̙f̙f̙̙̙CONTENTSV30CompObjuOle  OlePres000CONTENTSvCONTENTSV30CompObjuOle OlePres000"CONTENTSCONTENTSV30CompObju under pseudonym Essa Bin Adam on a Portuguese passport when he was arrested by the Indian security forces. It was HUA, which planned and executed the hijacking of the Indian Airlines flight. The hijackers involved were Ibrahim Athar, (brother of Masood Azhar) , Shahid Akhtar Sayed, Sunny Ahmed Qazi, Mistri Zahoor Ibrahim, Shakir, all from Pakistan. When Azhar was released, the HUA had already been included in the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs), which compelled its constituent gOle OlePres000-JCONTENTS CONTENTSV30"CompObj!uOle OlePres000Zap) StaticDib9q F$Picture (Device Independent Bitmap) StaticDib9q @96>@)#Microsoft Photo Editor 3.0 PictureMSPhotoEditor MSPhotoEd.39qroups to resume their pre-merger identities as HUM and HUJI. However, Masood Azhar decided to float a new outfit, primarily due to differences with Fazlur Rahman Khalil, the chief of HUM, over management of funds. Khalil was also getting increasingly uncomfortable with Azhars strong and virulent anti-Shia tendencies. Azhar announced the formation of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) from the Darul Uloom Islamia Binori Town mosque in Karachi, one of the largest religious seminaries in Pakistan and one of the most influential centres of hard-line Deobandi Sunni Muslim ideology in the world. Near about three quarters of Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM) members defected to the new organization. The formation of the outfit was endorsed by three religious school chiefs in Pakistan, namely, Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai of the Majlis-e-Tawan-e-Islami (MT) and the head of the Binori Mosque, Maulana Mufti Rashid Ahmed of the Dar-ul Ifta-e-wal-Irshad and Maulana Sher Ali of the Sheikh-ul-Hadith Dar-ul Haqqania. According to a statement by Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai, the new jihadi organisation came into existence as a result of the decision of the Ulema, who would be patronising it with the sole purpose of organising the Mujahideen to respond effectively to the Indian repression and extending support to the Kashmiri Mujahideen in their struggle against the Indian rule. Following reports that the US was contemplating listing of the JEM as a foreign terrorist organization in the wake of its involvement in the explosion outside the Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) Legislative Assembly on 1 October 2001, the group renamed itself the Tehrik-al-Furqan (TAF). Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai, the head of Binori Mosque was named the patron-in-chief of the Tehrik-al-Furqan. The group was proscribed as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the United States in December 2001. Following the US listing, Pakistan also banned the group, sealing-off many of its offices and arresting many its office bearers including Azhar. However, the group resumed its activities under another name- Khuddam-ul-Islam sometime in 2002 itself as per a report prepared by the Pakistani Intelligence. On 25 September 2003 a new group - Jamaatul Furqan (JF)- was formed following a split in JEM triggered by the expulsion of the outfit's Karachi unit chief Abdullah Shah Mazhar by the JEM chief Maulana Masood Azhar. JF, was led by Commander Abdul Jabbar, Maulana Abdullah Shah Mazhar and Commander Umer Farooq and was actively engaged in raising funds during the last two months and in establishing new offices in Pakistan. In November 2003, in a major crackdown, the Pakistani government banned the group, closed down offices and seminaries of the group and launched a massive man-haunt to arrest Azhar. On 4 December 2003, Pakistans Central Bank issued an order to commercial banks to freeze immediately the accounts of Khudam-ul- Islam (Jaish-e-Mohammad). The group has also been banned by the Government of Pakistan occupied Kashmir (PoK)^` b qObjectives: Jaish-e-Mohammad intends to liberate Kashmir from India and unite it with Pakistan. Its objectives also include the 'destruction' of America and India. Like the HUM, the HUJI and the Lashkar e-Toiba (LET), JEM projects Jammu and Kashmir as the gateway to India and retains the ambition to liberate Muslims in other parts of India after the liberation of Kashmir, in the subsequent phase of its jihad. For this purpose it aims to work for unification of various Kahmiri militant groups. Its agenda on jihad also includes taking control of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya in Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and other religious sites in Amritsar in Punjab and New Delhi. JEM believes in broadening the struggle by taking the battle to the people of India. Its strategy also envisions carrying out attacks deep inside India rather than focusing only on Kashmir. qObjectives: Jaish-e-Mohammad intends to liberate Kashmir from India and unite it with Pakistan. Its objectives also include the 'destruction' of America and India. Like the HUM, the HUJI and the Lashkar e-Toiba (LET), JEM projects Jammu and Kashmir as the gateway to India and retains the ambition to liberate Muslims in other parts of India after the liberation of Kashmir, in the subsequent phase of its jihad. For this purpose it aims to work for unification of various Kahmiri militant groups. Its agenda on jihad also includes taking control of the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya in Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, and other religious sites in Amritsar in Punjab and New Delhi. JEM believes in broadening the struggle by taking the battle to the people of India. Its strategy also envisions carrying out attacks deep inside India rather than focusing only on Kashmir. ^` b 9Group Affiliations: After its formation in January 2000, JEM reportedly became a member of the Army of Islam, a clandestine group raised in Pakistan with support of the official establishment to fight against the Soviet troops in Afghanistan during the anti-Soviet jihad. Under this umbrella organization JEM maintained links with Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM), Lashkar-e-Toiba (LET) Al Badr, and Al Qaeda. Jamaat-i Ulema-i Islam (JUI-F) JUI-F is a mainstream radical and reportedly pro-Taliban political party in Pakistan. JUI-F chief, Maulana Fazlur Rahaman was a personal friend of Mullah Omar and bin Laden. Maulana Masood Azhar, the chief of JEM maintains extensive contacts with Maulana Fazlur Rahaman. Lashkar-e-Omar: Lashkar-e-Omar is believed to be a clandestine conglomerate of 3 militants groups- Harkar-ul-Jihad Islami (HUJI), Harkat-ul Mujhahideen (HUM) and JEM which surfaced in 2002 in Pakistan. Al Qaeda: JEM leader, Maulana Masood Azhar reportedly fought along with Al Qaeda against the US troops in Somalia in 1994 and had participated in the training of Al Qaeda's supporters in Yemen. Many of the HUM cadres who joined JEM received training in the camps set in Afghanistan by Al Qaeda, especially in Rishkhor near Kabul. When the US led coalitions operations in Afghanistan against the Taliban began, Massod Azhar described the US and its allies as murderers and predators and announced that the great war between the infidels and Islam had begun. In October 2001, JEM, now under a new name - Tehrik-al-Furqan (TAF), issued a statement that the workers and supporters of Al-Furqan have been asked to move to Afghanistan at short notice. Some 10,000 trained mujahideen of Al-Furqan are ready to enter Afghanistan any time to fight against US troops. One of the suicide bombers who attacked Pakistan President Pervej Musharrafs motorcade on 25 December 2003 identified as Muhammad Jamil, was believed to be a member of JEM and was wounded in Afghanistan when he fought against the US and Northern Alliance forces alongside Taliban and Al Qaeda. 9Group Affiliations: After its formation in January 2000, JEM reportedly became a member of the Army of Islam, a clandestine group raised in Pakistan with support of the official establishment to fight against the Soviet troops in Afghanistan during the anti-Soviet jihad. Under this umbrella organization JEM maintained links with Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM), Lashkar-e-Toiba (LET) Al Badr, and Al Qaeda. Jamaat-i Ulema-i Islam (JUI-F) JUI-F is a mainstream radical and reportedly pro-Taliban political party in Pakistan. JUI-F chief, Maulana Fazlur Rahaman was a personal friend of Mullah Omar and bin Laden. Maulana Masood Azhar, the chief of JEM maintains extensive contacts with Maulana Fazlur Rahaman. Lashkar-e-Omar: Lashkar-e-Omar is believed to be a clandestine conglomerate of 3 militants groups- Harkar-ul-Jihad Islami (HUJI), Harkat-ul Mujhahideen (HUM) and JEM which surfaced in 2002 in Pakistan. Al Qaeda: JEM leader, Maulana Masood Azhar reportedly fought along with Al Qaeda against the US troops in Somalia in 1994 and had participated in the training of Al Qaeda's supporters in Yemen. Many of the HUM cadres who joined JEM received training in the camps set in Afghanistan by Al Qaeda, especially in Rishkhor near Kabul. When the US led coalitions operations in Afghanistan against the Taliban began, Massod Azhar described the US and its allies as murderers and predators and announced that the great war between the infidels and Islam had begun. In October 2001, JEM, now under a new name - Tehrik-al-Furqan (TAF), issued a statement that the workers and supporters of Al-Furqan have been asked to move to Afghanistan at short notice. Some 10,000 trained mujahideen of Al-Furqan are ready to enter Afghanistan any time to fight against US troops. One of the suicide bombers who attacked Pakistan President Pervej Musharrafs motorcade on 25 December 2003 identified as Muhammad Jamil, was believed to be a member of JEM and was wounded in Afghanistan when he fought against the US and Northern Alliance forces alongside Taliban and Al Qaeda. ^`( b( Area Of Operation JEM is based in Peshawar and Muzaffarabad, (Pakistan). The group, however conducts terrorist activities and operations primarily in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The only instance of its operations outside Jammu and Kashmir has been the 13 December, 2001 attack against the Indian Parliament in New Delhi. JEM maintained training camps in Afghanistan and reportedly ran bases in Azad Kashmir (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir), Pakistan, and India's Doda and southern regions in Jammu and Kashmir. JEM maintained offices in Pakistan and in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) and in some areas of Jammu and Kashmir in India. As per the information compiled by Indian intelligence sources, the central office of the JEM, which was earlier in Islamabad , has now been shifted to Bahawalpur. Old Address: House No. 868, I-10/4, Main Road, Near Kalid Hospital Stop, Islamabad. Ph. No. 051-4432400 New Address: House No. F-16, Ehassan Colony, Bahawalpur Post Box No.-7, GPO, Bahawalpur Reasons for the shifting is not available. Indian intelligence sources also reported that the JEM reopened many offices, which were earlier closed by the Pakistani authorities. For example, its office in Quetta located at Al-Madar Road, near Liaqat Diary Farm, Quetta, now reportedly controls foreign funds and acts as a liaison between JEM leaders and its field commanders. It was learnt that this office maintained 3 different accounts with Habib Bank, Habib Square, Karachi- account number 4245774 for local currency, account number 0550-17-41 for US Dollars and account number 0565001-38 for UK Pounds. JEM maintained several offices in Karachi: Bagdada Madan: ( Liaison- cum- field office) Room no. 617, Clifton Centre, Block No.5, 6th floor, Karachi. Tel- 5872545 Communication set-up: Chundrigarh Road, 605, Landmark Plaza, Jang Building, Karachi. Tel- 2623818-819 Recruitment unit (for Afghan nationals): M-41, 1st floor, Usma Centre, Madina Masjid, Tariq Road, Karachi. Tel- 4528979 Area Of Operation JEM is based in Peshawar and Muzaffarabad, (Pakistan). The group, however conducts terrorist activities and operations primarily in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. The only instance of its operations outside Jammu and Kashmir has been the 13 December, 2001 attack against the Indian Parliament in New Delhi. JEM maintained training camps in Afghanistan and reportedly ran bases in Azad Kashmir (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir), Pakistan, and India's Doda and southern regions in Jammu and Kashmir. JEM maintained offices in Pakistan and in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) and in some areas of Jammu and Kashmir in India. As per the information compiled by Indian intelligence sources, the central office of the JEM, which was earlier in Islamabad , has now been shifted to Bahawalpur. Old Address: House No. 868, I-10/4, Main Road, Near Kalid Hospital Stop, Islamabad. Ph. No. 051-4432400 New Address: House No. F-16, Ehassan Colony, Bahawalpur Post Box No.-7, GPO, Bahawalpur Reasons for the shifting is not available. Indian intelligence sources also reported that the JEM reopened many offices, which were earlier closed by the Pakistani authorities. For example, its office in Quetta located at Al-Madar Road, near Liaqat Diary Farm, Quetta, now reportedly controls foreign funds and acts as a liaison between JEM leaders and its field commanders. It was learnt that this office maintained 3 different accounts with Habib Bank, Habib Square, Karachi- account number 4245774 for local currency, account number 0550-17-41 for US Dollars and account number 0565001-38 for UK Pounds. JEM maintained several offices in Karachi: Bagdada Madan: ( Liaison- cum- field office) Room no. 617, Clifton Centre, Block No.5, 6th floor, Karachi. Tel- 5872545 Communication set-up: Chundrigarh Road, 605, Landmark Plaza, Jang Building, Karachi. Tel- 2623818-819 Recruitment unit (for Afghan nationals): M-41, 1st floor, Usma Centre, Madina Masjid, Tariq Road, Karachi. Tel- 4528979 ^` b Organizational/Command Structure Jaish-e-Mohammad maintains a centralized hierarchical structure. It has a network of organizing units in various provinces such as Punjab, Karachi, Rawalpindi, Gujjarkhan etc. The head of the JEM is Amir. There are functional departments such as the ones responsible for propaganda, Finance, Military Affairs, POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) Affairs and publications. It has sector commands (different territories organized as sectors) and camps (training/logistics) each manned by launching commanders. As per the last available information, the organizational/command system of JEM was structured around the following prominent office bearers located at its headquarters in Pakistan: Maulana Masood Azhar Amir (Chief) Maulana Qari Mansoor Ahmed Nazim, Propaganda Wing Maulana Abdul Jabbar Nazim, Military Affairs (Former Nazim Military Affairs, (HuM) Maulana Sajjad Usman In-charge, Finance (Former HuM Nazim Finance) Mufti Mohammad Uwais Kashmiri- In-charge POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) Affairs Hafiz Nisar Ahmed- In-charge Publications Sajjid Jehadi alias Gazi Baba- Chief Commander, Jammu and Kashmir located in Jammu and Kashmir in India. (former Launching Commander of HUM). Gazi Baba was the mastermind and coordinator for the JEM attack against the Indian Parliament in December 2001 and was in the most wanted list of the India security forces. Gazi Baba was killed by Indian security forces on 30 August 2003. He was replaced by Sahrai Baba according to a statement published on 8 September 2003 with Abu Dajana as his deputy. Going by the command appointments of the JEM, it appears that the Amir and his council or directorate oversees the ground operations through the chief commanders and launching commanders. The launching commander only reveals the plans to the operational unit at the very last possible moment to ensure operational secrecy. As disclosed recently by the Indian Police following investigations into an attempt by JEM to strike targets in New Delhi, India, which was foiled "the exact target would have been disclosed to them by Jaish headquarters a short time before the actual strike." Command and control of the ground units appears to be very tight. Organizational/Command Structure Jaish-e-Mohammad maintains a centralized hierarchical structure. It has a network of organizing units in various provinces such as Punjab, Karachi, Rawalpindi, Gujjarkhan etc. The head of the JEM is Amir. There are functional departments such as the ones responsible for propaganda, Finance, Military Affairs, POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) Affairs and publications. It has sector commands (different territories organized as sectors) and camps (training/logistics) each manned by launching commanders. As per the last available information, the organizational/command system of JEM was structured around the following prominent office bearers located at its headquarters in Pakistan: Maulana Masood Azhar Amir (Chief) Maulana Qari Mansoor Ahmed Nazim, Propaganda Wing Maulana Abdul Jabbar Nazim, Military Affairs (Former Nazim Military Affairs, (HuM) Maulana Sajjad Usman In-charge, Finance (Former HuM Nazim Finance) Mufti Mohammad Uwais Kashmiri- In-charge POK (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir) Affairs Hafiz Nisar Ahmed- In-charge Publications Sajjid Jehadi alias Gazi Baba- Chief Commander, Jammu and Kashmir located in Jammu and Kashmir in India. (former Launching Commander of HUM). Gazi Baba was the mastermind and coordinator for the JEM attack against the Indian Parliament in December 2001 and was in the most wanted list of the India security forces. Gazi Baba was killed by Indian security forces on 30 August 2003. He was replaced by Sahrai Baba according to a statement published on 8 September 2003 with Abu Dajana as his deputy. Going by the command appointments of the JEM, it appears that the Amir and his council or directorate oversees the ground operations through the chief commanders and launching commanders. The launching commander only reveals the plans to the operational unit at the very last possible moment to ensure operational secrecy. As disclosed recently by the Indian Police following investigations into an attempt by JEM to strike targets in New Delhi, India, which was foiled "the exact target would have been disclosed to them by Jaish headquarters a short time before the actual strike." Command and control of the ground units appears to be very tight. ^`K bK Financial: Source of Supply: Most of the JEM's material resources (weapons etc) have been drawn from the militant groups Harakat ul-Jihad al-Islami (HUJI) and the Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM). Most of the JEM's cadre belonged to Harakat ul-Jihad al-Islami (HUJI) and the Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM). India has claimed that Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence pays JEM militants, with the recruits being paid approximately $8,500 - $10,630 over a two-year period, half of which is paid in advance to a recruit's family, with the rest collected upon completion of contract. Pakistan, however had denied such charges. Al Rasheed Trust, one of the many ostensibly humanitarian relief organizations, which received extensive financial backing from some Western and Saudi intelligence agencies during the Afghan jihad was suspected to be a funding source for the group. The Al-Rasheed Trust is based in Karachi, Pakistan, and was originally set up as a welfare organisation. In the 1980s, it was co-opted to channel Saudi Arabian funds to Afghan mujahideen. The trust paid compensation to the families of those killed in the Afghan 'jihad'. After the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, the Trust's focus shifted to Kashmir in India to finance insurgency in that state. When Maulana Masood Azhar was released in December 1999, he was put in charge of handling the Trust's assets. Though Azhar maintained the Trust's links with the Taliban, he expanded the concept of jihad to include Kashmir. The Trust has openly funded Kashmiri mujahideen and paid compensation to their families. Osama Bin Laden was also suspected of giving funds to JEM. According to a report prepared by Pakistani intelligence in early 2003, even after the group was banned and its accounts seized and assets frozen, JEMs finances were being handled by five men from Lahore and Shekhapura in Pakistan. The report identifies the five men who collect funds for the outfit as Hafiz Tariq Masood, Qari Eshan and Shabaz Haider of Lahore and Qari Abdul Hafeez and Mohammad Tariq in Sheikhapura. "These men were the key to the Jaishs organisational gains in Lahore, where the group has established 21 local offices in a short span of three years. The report also mentioned that the outfit has a network of donors from different countries. On 14 October 2003, the US Treasury Department issued orders to froze the US accounts of Al Akhtar Trust, a charity reportedly being run by JEM in Pakistan, providing a wide range of support to Al-Qaeda and Pakistani based sectarian and jihadi groups, specifically Lashkar-e- Tayyiba, Lashkar-I-Jhangvi, and Jaish-e-Mohammed. There were also reports about the associates of the trust attempting to raise funds in order to finance "obligatory jihad" in Iraq. JEM also collects funds through donation requests in magazines and pamphlets and fund- raising/donation camps. It has also invested in legal businesses, such as commodity trading, real estate, and production of consumer goods.  Financial: Source of Supply: Most of the JEM's material resources (weapons etc) have been drawn from the militant groups Harakat ul-Jihad al-Islami (HUJI) and the Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM). Most of the JEM's cadre belonged to Harakat ul-Jihad al-Islami (HUJI) and the Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM). India has claimed that Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence pays JEM militants, with the recruits being paid approximately $8,500 - $10,630 over a two-year period, half of which is paid in advance to a recruit's family, with the rest collected upon completion of contract. Pakistan, however had denied such charges. Al Rasheed Trust, one of the many ostensibly humanitarian relief organizations, which received extensive financial backing from some Western and Saudi intelligence agencies during the Afghan jihad was suspected to be a funding source for the group. The Al-Rasheed Trust is based in Karachi, Pakistan, and was originally set up as a welfare organisation. In the 1980s, it was co-opted to channel Saudi Arabian funds to Afghan mujahideen. The trust paid compensation to the families of those killed in the Afghan 'jihad'. After the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan, the Trust's focus shifted to Kashmir in India to finance insurgency in that state. When Maulana Masood Azhar was released in December 1999, he was put in charge of handling the Trust's assets. Though Azhar maintained the Trust's links with the Taliban, he expanded the concept of jihad to include Kashmir. The Trust has openly funded Kashmiri mujahideen and paid compensation to their families. Osama Bin Laden was also suspected of giving funds to JEM. According to a report prepared by Pakistani intelligence in early 2003, even after the group was banned and its accounts seized and assets frozen, JEMs finances were being handled by five men from Lahore and Shekhapura in Pakistan. The report identifies the five men who collect funds for the outfit as Hafiz Tariq Masood, Qari Eshan and Shabaz Haider of Lahore and Qari Abdul Hafeez and Mohammad Tariq in Sheikhapura. "These men were the key to the Jaishs organisational gains in Lahore, where the group has established 21 local offices in a short span of three years. The report also mentioned that the outfit has a network of donors from different countries. On 14 October 2003, the US Treasury Department issued orders to froze the US accounts of Al Akhtar Trust, a charity reportedly being run by JEM in Pakistan, providing a wide range of support to Al-Qaeda and Pakistani based sectarian and jihadi groups, specifically Lashkar-e- Tayyiba, Lashkar-I-Jhangvi, and Jaish-e-Mohammed. There were also reports about the associates of the trust attempting to raise funds in order to finance "obligatory jihad" in Iraq. JEM also collects funds through donation requests in magazines and pamphlets and fund- raising/donation camps. It has also invested in legal businesses, such as commodity trading, real estate, and production of consumer goods. ^`E 7 bE 7 External Support: Masood Azhar was reported to have received assistance from the then Taliban regime in Afghanistan and Osama bin Laden in respect of training and other logistics. Azhar himself met Osama in Afghanistan and spent some time in one of his camps before he announced the formation of JEM in January 2000. JEM was reportedly extensively patronized by the former Taliban regime of Afghanistan, Osama bin Laden and his Al-Qaeda because of its association with the Binori Madrassa in Karachi as many of the Taliban leadership were the alumni of the madrassa and maintained periodic contacts. Many of the HUM cadres who subsequently joined JEM were trained in Afghanistan training camps especially the Reshkhor camp. However, following indictment and execution in June 2000 of some of the JEM militants in Afghanistan on charges of rape and murder of a Shia family, the Taliban expelled the JEM militants from Afghanistan. Annual Budget: Not Known External Support: Masood Azhar was reported to have received assistance from the then Taliban regime in Afghanistan and Osama bin Laden in respect of training and other logistics. Azhar himself met Osama in Afghanistan and spent some time in one of his camps before he announced the formation of JEM in January 2000. JEM was reportedly extensively patronized by the former Taliban regime of Afghanistan, Osama bin Laden and his Al-Qaeda because of its association with the Binori Madrassa in Karachi as many of the Taliban leadership were the alumni of the madrassa and maintained periodic contacts. Many of the HUM cadres who subsequently joined JEM were trained in Afghanistan training camps especially the Reshkhor camp. However, following indictment and execution in June 2000 of some of the JEM militants in Afghanistan on charges of rape and murder of a Shia family, the Taliban expelled the JEM militants from Afghanistan. Annual Budget: Not Known ^`0 b0 .Operational Military Capability JEM has several hundred armed cadres located in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, (POK), and in India's southern Kashmir and Doda regions. Following Maulana Masood Azhar's release from detention in India, three quarters of Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM) members reportedly defected to the new organization. JEM has also managed to attract a large number of urban Kashmiri youth from Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Its cadre also include Afghans and Arab veterans of the Afghan war. The group uses light and heavy machineguns, assault rifles, mortars, improvised explosive devices, and rocket grenades. As revealed from many of its high profile attacks, i.e. October 2001 attacks against the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly and December 2001 attacks against the Indian Parliament, the group is capable of planning, coordinating and executing operations involving sensitive and even highly protected targets. This has been a factor of the level of training that the group members received in Afghan Training camps. The group appears to be well versed in using modern information systems like mobile/satellite phones, Internet etc for communication. In a statement issued in Srinagar on 4 February 2002, a JEM spokesperson asserted that the group has in its possession as much ammunition as was required to fight against India for next five years. Indian security forces believe that the JEM, with its small but committed network, was capable of daring attacks both under day and night conditions. Strategy Used JEMs strategy has been to cause wide spread panic and terror and instability in the Kashmir region, engage Indian military forces with armed attacks and lure youths in Kashmir to the cause the liberation of Kashmir. JEM militants are usually deployed in small numbers to carry out their terrorist attacks. JEM is pre-disposed to Taliban style Islamic practices and Islamic discipline such as directing Muslim women to use burqa and stay away from education, but apparently not pursuing seriously as it is sensitive to the local public opinion especially in Kashmir. For example in January 2003, JEM sought to enforce burqua and anti-education campaign in Khablan, Darhal and Thanna Mandi areas, Rajouri district in Jammu and Kashmir through posters issued in the name of its 'Central Jehad Council', but subsequently withdrew the directive in view of growing public resentment against the same. Tactics Used Jaish-e-Mohammed is known to be using bombing, suicide attacks, sabotage and armed insurgency and guerilla tactics and hit-and-run attacks on police and security forces. Most of its attacks were what has been described as fidayeen attacks. Terrorists of the outfit storm a high security target, including security forces bases, camps and convoy, fortify themselves within the target, killing as many personnel and civilians as possible before they are killed by retaliatory action. In other cases, they kill and injure as many as possible before attempting to escape. JEMs first known suicide attack was on 19 April 2000 when one of its members drove a hijacked vehicle loaded with explosives into the main gate of the Badamibagh Cantonment, the Indian Army headquarters in Jammu and Kashmir, near Srinagar. JEM has also used inhuman tactics like beheading persons suspected as informers against the group, including women and children in the family. For example on 19 May 2003, JEM terrorists beheaded 4 women and two children of a family in village Chowkian in the Kot Dhara area of Rajouri district in Jammu and Kashmir. .Operational Military Capability JEM has several hundred armed cadres located in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, (POK), and in India's southern Kashmir and Doda regions. Following Maulana Masood Azhar's release from detention in India, three quarters of Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM) members reportedly defected to the new organization. JEM has also managed to attract a large number of urban Kashmiri youth from Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. Its cadre also include Afghans and Arab veterans of the Afghan war. The group uses light and heavy machineguns, assault rifles, mortars, improvised explosive devices, and rocket grenades. As revealed from many of its high profile attacks, i.e. October 2001 attacks against the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly and December 2001 attacks against the Indian Parliament, the group is capable of planning, coordinating and executing operations involving sensitive and even highly protected targets. This has been a factor of the level of training that the group members received in Afghan Training camps. The group appears to be well versed in using modern information systems like mobile/satellite phones, Internet etc for communication. In a statement issued in Srinagar on 4 February 2002, a JEM spokesperson asserted that the group has in its possession as much ammunition as was required to fight against India for next five years. Indian security forces believe that the JEM, with its small but committed network, was capable of daring attacks both under day and night conditions. Strategy Used JEMs strategy has been to cause wide spread panic and terror and instability in the Kashmir region, engage Indian military forces with armed attacks and lure youths in Kashmir to the cause the liberation of Kashmir. JEM militants are usually deployed in small numbers to carry out their terrorist attacks. JEM is pre-disposed to Taliban style Islamic practices and Islamic discipline such as directing Muslim women to use burqa and stay away from education, but apparently not pursuing seriously as it is sensitive to the local public opinion especially in Kashmir. For example in January 2003, JEM sought to enforce burqua and anti-education campaign in Khablan, Darhal and Thanna Mandi areas, Rajouri district in Jammu and Kashmir through posters issued in the name of its 'Central Jehad Council', but subsequently withdrew the directive in view of growing public resentment against the same. Tactics Used Jaish-e-Mohammed is known to be using bombing, suicide attacks, sabotage and armed insurgency and guerilla tactics and hit-and-run attacks on police and security forces. Most of its attacks were what has been described as fidayeen attacks. Terrorists of the outfit storm a high security target, including security forces bases, camps and convoy, fortify themselves within the target, killing as many personnel and civilians as possible before they are killed by retaliatory action. In other cases, they kill and injure as many as possible before attempting to escape. JEMs first known suicide attack was on 19 April 2000 when one of its members drove a hijacked vehicle loaded with explosives into the main gate of the Badamibagh Cantonment, the Indian Army headquarters in Jammu and Kashmir, near Srinagar. JEM has also used inhuman tactics like beheading persons suspected as informers against the group, including women and children in the family. For example on 19 May 2003, JEM terrorists beheaded 4 women and two children of a family in village Chowkian in the Kot Dhara area of Rajouri district in Jammu and Kashmir. ^`%R b%R FTraining JEM cadres were mostly trained in Madrassas in Pakistan known for imparting military training by serving and retired officers of the Pakistan Army. Many of its members were also trained by Al-Qaeda and related organizations in Afghanistan. JEM chief Massod Azhar himself received training in Yemen with Al Qaeda members in 1994. JEM reportedly maintained training camps in Afghanistan during the Taliban regime (Rishkhor for example) until at least June 2000 when its cadres were expelled from Afghanistan by the Taliban after some of its members were convicted on charges of rape and murder. However, there were reports about some of the JEM cadres being trained in Afghanistan especially persons involved in very high profile missions such as attacks against the Jammu and Kashmir Legislature in Srinagar and Indian Parliament in New Delhi in October and December 2001 respectively. India has claimed that Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) recruits and trains terrorist belonging to groups such as the JEM before dispatching them across the line of control (LoC) According to Indian intelligence sources, JEM cadres were being trained in camps located at Kahuta, Hazira, Rawalkot in Pakistan and Palandri opposite Poonch, Aliabad, Putwal and Sialkot opposite Jammu, Zaffarwal, Dudhniyal and Kel opposite the Kupwara sector and in camps north of the Kargil area in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India. JEM operated a large training camp at Balakot in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), in Pakistan, run by Yousuf, a christain convert from Sindh province I Pakistan who is married to Azhars sister, to impart training in batches of 800-1000 trainees. Recruits from Malaysia and possibly Singapore were believed to have been trained in the offices of the Jaish-e-Mohammad in the Binori madrassa complex in Karachi According to a report prepared by Pakistani intelligence in early 2003, the JEM military training camps in Batrasi and Syed Ahmad Shaeed in Manshera and Balaskots were still functional and running even after the group was banned in January 2002. FTraining JEM cadres were mostly trained in Madrassas in Pakistan known for imparting military training by serving and retired officers of the Pakistan Army. Many of its members were also trained by Al-Qaeda and related organizations in Afghanistan. JEM chief Massod Azhar himself received training in Yemen with Al Qaeda members in 1994. JEM reportedly maintained training camps in Afghanistan during the Taliban regime (Rishkhor for example) until at least June 2000 when its cadres were expelled from Afghanistan by the Taliban after some of its members were convicted on charges of rape and murder. However, there were reports about some of the JEM cadres being trained in Afghanistan especially persons involved in very high profile missions such as attacks against the Jammu and Kashmir Legislature in Srinagar and Indian Parliament in New Delhi in October and December 2001 respectively. India has claimed that Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) recruits and trains terrorist belonging to groups such as the JEM before dispatching them across the line of control (LoC) According to Indian intelligence sources, JEM cadres were being trained in camps located at Kahuta, Hazira, Rawalkot in Pakistan and Palandri opposite Poonch, Aliabad, Putwal and Sialkot opposite Jammu, Zaffarwal, Dudhniyal and Kel opposite the Kupwara sector and in camps north of the Kargil area in the state of Jammu and Kashmir in India. JEM operated a large training camp at Balakot in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP), in Pakistan, run by Yousuf, a christain convert from Sindh province I Pakistan who is married to Azhars sister, to impart training in batches of 800-1000 trainees. Recruits from Malaysia and possibly Singapore were believed to have been trained in the offices of the Jaish-e-Mohammad in the Binori madrassa complex in Karachi According to a report prepared by Pakistani intelligence in early 2003, the JEM military training camps in Batrasi and Syed Ahmad Shaeed in Manshera and Balaskots were still functional and running even after the group was banned in January 2002. ^`&` b&` XTargets JEM usually targets Indian security forces, their camps, convoys and permanent establishments. There were also instances of targeting vital civilian installations and high profile public places like the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir in Srinagar as well as the Indian Parliament in New Delhi and places of historical importance such as the Red Fort, in New Delhi. The group has also targeted political leadership including Indian Prime Minister as revealed from investigations into earlier incidents and interrogations of captured terrorists. According to a report in April 2000, Mufti Asgar, Chief Launching Commander of JEM, all vital installations of India were in the striking range of JEM cadres and its explosive experts with many hardcore commanders firmly entrenched in Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir. XTargets JEM usually targets Indian security forces, their camps, convoys and permanent establishments. There were also instances of targeting vital civilian installations and high profile public places like the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir in Srinagar as well as the Indian Parliament in New Delhi and places of historical importance such as the Red Fort, in New Delhi. The group has also targeted political leadership including Indian Prime Minister as revealed from investigations into earlier incidents and interrogations of captured terrorists. According to a report in April 2000, Mufti Asgar, Chief Launching Commander of JEM, all vital installations of India were in the striking range of JEM cadres and its explosive experts with many hardcore commanders firmly entrenched in Srinagar, the capital of Jammu and Kashmir. ^`%k b%k &Political Ideology JEM is an extremely militant and violent Sunni group operating in South Asia. Its primary orientation is the liberation of Kashmir from India and its union with Pakistan. The group believes in using violence to force a withdrawal of Indian security forces from Jammu and Kashmir. It is politically aligned with the radical, pro-Taliban, political party, Jamiat-i Ulema-i Islam (JUI-F), a mainstream political grouping under the leadership of Maulana Fazlur Rahaman The Deobandi and Sunni leanings of the group is reflected from its predisposition to Islamic practices and Islamic discipline such as directing Muslim women to use burqa and stay away from education. In posters put up in many places of Jammu and Kashmir, JEM has asked people to wear normal dress, but to stay away from un-Islamic ways of life, and has warned them against visiting beauty parlours, using cosmetics and cutting hair and against cooperating with the security forces. As Maulana Masood Azhar, chief of Jaish-e-Mohammed himself put it, "our organization has a big role in the freedom struggle in Jammu and Kashmir. We have lakhs (hundred thousands) of members and supporter all over the world. The US has caused big harm to freedom struggle by adopting such a steps at the behest of the Indian leader. We think that America is out to wipe out the freedom struggle of Kashmiris and we thus reject its ban on our organizationWe have not launched Jihad at the diction of any body and so we would not stop Jihad at any body dictation too. We do not care whether world consider us terrorist or freedom fighters." Ideological Keywords Politico-religious and, irredentist , Anti- Shia Strength: The group is believed to have an active cadre strength of about 10000 members. The Jaish-e-Mohammed is an outfit formed, controlled and manned entirely by Pakistanis Immediatly after its formation JEM organized a number of rallies and recruitment drives across Pakistan in 2000. Three quarters of Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM) members reportedly defected to the JEM. As per the list of JEM cadres killed during operations in Jammu and Kashmir compiled by the Indian intelligence, most of the slain terrorists were residents of areas in Pakistan. The group has claimed that it has dependable local recruits spread in India's southern Kashmir and Doda regions as well as several hundreds of armed cadres located in Azad Kashmir (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, POK), Pakistan and Afghans and Arab veterans of the Afghan war. Besides, the group claimed to have managed to attract a large number of urban youth from Kashmir and from Punjab province in Pakistan. Political Capability Masood Azhar enjoyed support in Pakistan, mainly from clerics and madrassas which portray the group as the guardian of Islam. The group used to have close contact with Taliban, former rulers of Afghanistan. JEM reportedly pledged its support to the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal was formed as an alliance headed by Maulana Shah Ahmed Noorani, leader of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan the political representative of the Barelvi school of Sunni Muslims. The coalition has in its fold both factions of the pro-Taliban Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, which represents the Deobandi school, Professor Sajid Mir's Jamiat-e-Ahle Hadith and Allama Sajid Naqvi's outlawed Shia group Tehrik-e-Jafria, which is presently known as Pakistan Islami Tehrik. The motivating force behind the formation of the MMA is one of the countrys most organised political parties, the Jamaat-e-Islami. Jamaat-e-Islami chief, Qazi Hussain Ahmad is presently the president of MMA after the death of Noorani in December 2003. Maulana Fazlur Rahman, Emir of the Jamaat-ul-Ulema Islam Pakistan was a candidate for Pakistani Premiership after October 2002 elections in Pakistan. In October 2002 elections, MMA secured 60 seats in the National Assembly. It got majority in Legislative Assemblies of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) with 29 seats and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (bordering Afghanistan, India) with 7 seats to form government. This was of much concern to the US as well as India, especially since, the US intelligence believe that many of the Al Qaeda and former Taliban cadres including top leaders who fled Afghanistan were given shelter in those areas. Massod Azhar also had extensive contacts with other mainstream political and religious leaders and used these contacts to mobilize support for the cause of jihad. For instance, during the Kargil engagement between Indian and Pakistani armed forces in 1999, Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai, the head of the prestigious Binori Mosque in Karachi and Chairman, Majlis-I-Tawan Islami , Pakistan, who later became the co-founder and one of the main patrons of JEM, issued a Fatwa on 1 July 1999 that asked all madrassas in Pakistan to suspend teaching and send students to participate in the war against India. It was Mufti Shamzai, who was part of official Pakistani delegation sent to Afghanistan in October 2001 to persuade the Taliban leader Mullah Omar to surrender Osama bin Laden and avoid war. Support Base Like other separatist groups, the JEM has enjoyed the support of a large number of madrassas (Muslim seminaries) in Pakistan. There is a claim by India that Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) helps the outfit in recruiting and training terrorists before they are dispatched to India across the line of control (LoC). The group's supporters are mostly from Pakistan and from areas in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir(POK). JEM had extensive support among the Sunni Muslims through its contacts with Sunni terrorist outfits operating in Pakistan such as the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). For example, Masood Azhar was a follower of Maulana Haq Nawaz Jhangvi, the founder of Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan. &Political Ideology JEM is an extremely militant and violent Sunni group operating in South Asia. Its primary orientation is the liberation of Kashmir from India and its union with Pakistan. The group believes in using violence to force a withdrawal of Indian security forces from Jammu and Kashmir. It is politically aligned with the radical, pro-Taliban, political party, Jamiat-i Ulema-i Islam (JUI-F), a mainstream political grouping under the leadership of Maulana Fazlur Rahaman The Deobandi and Sunni leanings of the group is reflected from its predisposition to Islamic practices and Islamic discipline such as directing Muslim women to use burqa and stay away from education. In posters put up in many places of Jammu and Kashmir, JEM has asked people to wear normal dress, but to stay away from un-Islamic ways of life, and has warned them against visiting beauty parlours, using cosmetics and cutting hair and against cooperating with the security forces. As Maulana Masood Azhar, chief of Jaish-e-Mohammed himself put it, "our organization has a big role in the freedom struggle in Jammu and Kashmir. We have lakhs (hundred thousands) of members and supporter all over the world. The US has caused big harm to freedom struggle by adopting such a steps at the behest of the Indian leader. We think that America is out to wipe out the freedom struggle of Kashmiris and we thus reject its ban on our organizationWe have not launched Jihad at the diction of any body and so we would not stop Jihad at any body dictation too. We do not care whether world consider us terrorist or freedom fighters." Ideological Keywords Politico-religious and, irredentist , Anti- Shia Strength: The group is believed to have an active cadre strength of about 10000 members. The Jaish-e-Mohammed is an outfit formed, controlled and manned entirely by Pakistanis Immediatly after its formation JEM organized a number of rallies and recruitment drives across Pakistan in 2000. Three quarters of Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM) members reportedly defected to the JEM. As per the list of JEM cadres killed during operations in Jammu and Kashmir compiled by the Indian intelligence, most of the slain terrorists were residents of areas in Pakistan. The group has claimed that it has dependable local recruits spread in India's southern Kashmir and Doda regions as well as several hundreds of armed cadres located in Azad Kashmir (Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, POK), Pakistan and Afghans and Arab veterans of the Afghan war. Besides, the group claimed to have managed to attract a large number of urban youth from Kashmir and from Punjab province in Pakistan. Political Capability Masood Azhar enjoyed support in Pakistan, mainly from clerics and madrassas which portray the group as the guardian of Islam. The group used to have close contact with Taliban, former rulers of Afghanistan. JEM reportedly pledged its support to the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA). Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal was formed as an alliance headed by Maulana Shah Ahmed Noorani, leader of Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan the political representative of the Barelvi school of Sunni Muslims. The coalition has in its fold both factions of the pro-Taliban Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam, which represents the Deobandi school, Professor Sajid Mir's Jamiat-e-Ahle Hadith and Allama Sajid Naqvi's outlawed Shia group Tehrik-e-Jafria, which is presently known as Pakistan Islami Tehrik. The motivating force behind the formation of the MMA is one of the countrys most organised political parties, the Jamaat-e-Islami. Jamaat-e-Islami chief, Qazi Hussain Ahmad is presently the president of MMA after the death of Noorani in December 2003. Maulana Fazlur Rahman, Emir of the Jamaat-ul-Ulema Islam Pakistan was a candidate for Pakistani Premiership after October 2002 elections in Pakistan. In October 2002 elections, MMA secured 60 seats in the National Assembly. It got majority in Legislative Assemblies of the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) with 29 seats and Federally Administered Tribal Areas (bordering Afghanistan, India) with 7 seats to form government. This was of much concern to the US as well as India, especially since, the US intelligence believe that many of the Al Qaeda and former Taliban cadres including top leaders who fled Afghanistan were given shelter in those areas. Massod Azhar also had extensive contacts with other mainstream political and religious leaders and used these contacts to mobilize support for the cause of jihad. For instance, during the Kargil engagement between Indian and Pakistani armed forces in 1999, Mufti Nizamuddin Shamzai, the head of the prestigious Binori Mosque in Karachi and Chairman, Majlis-I-Tawan Islami , Pakistan, who later became the co-founder and one of the main patrons of JEM, issued a Fatwa on 1 July 1999 that asked all madrassas in Pakistan to suspend teaching and send students to participate in the war against India. It was Mufti Shamzai, who was part of official Pakistani delegation sent to Afghanistan in October 2001 to persuade the Taliban leader Mullah Omar to surrender Osama bin Laden and avoid war. Support Base Like other separatist groups, the JEM has enjoyed the support of a large number of madrassas (Muslim seminaries) in Pakistan. There is a claim by India that Pakistan's Inter Services Intelligence (ISI) helps the outfit in recruiting and training terrorists before they are dispatched to India across the line of control (LoC). The group's supporters are mostly from Pakistan and from areas in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir(POK). JEM had extensive support among the Sunni Muslims through its contacts with Sunni terrorist outfits operating in Pakistan such as the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). For example, Masood Azhar was a follower of Maulana Haq Nawaz Jhangvi, the founder of Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan. ^`8 b8 State Response Over the years scores of Jaish-e-Mohammed cadres, including Area Commanders, Launching Commanders, District Commanders, etc have either been killed or taken to custody mostly by Indian security forces. Many have been convicted for various offences both in India and Pakistan. However, concerted government action was undertaken only after 11 September 2001. Jaish-e-Mohammed was banned by the Indian government under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance (POTO, now POTA) on 25 October 2001. The United States ordered the freezing of its accounts and termed it as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in December 2001. In view of the changed geopolitical environment that had developed since 11 September 2001, Pakistan's President Musharraf was under immense pressure to take action against the group along with others like the LET. He responded by banning both organizations, and JEM Chief, Masood Azhar was taken to custody. Even though New Delhi wanted Islamabad to hand over Massod Azhar to India, the Pakistani authorities refused to oblige claiming that since he is a Pakistani national, Azhar would face trail in Pakistan. Nonetheless, a wave of police detentions involving JEM cadres followed in Pakistan. Between December 2001 and January 2002, all the offices of the JEM were sealed and most of the groups leaders and workers were arrested including four brothers of Massod Azhar. Criminal cases against most of the arrested persons were registered. Azhar , who was placed under house arrest by the Pakistani authorities however was released by the Pakistani government on Lahore High Court's orders, Later Lahore High Courts Multan bench also refused to prosecute Masood Azhar on charges of making an anti-India speech. Canada blacklisted JEM in October 2002, placing it in the list of organizations and individuals on whom substantial financial curbs have been placed and prohibiting Canadians from raising funds for them. On 14 November 2003, the Pakistani government banned the group which was operating under the name of Khuddam-ul-Islam, sealed off its offices and is on the lookout for its leader Masood Azhar. The accounts of the group was also frozen by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). Defending the decision the Pakistani Prime Minister said that the government had taken the right decision of banning the extremist organizations, which had re-launched themselves under different names after they were banned last year. "Whoever transgresses the law. will be punished." Just before the assets of the group were about to be seized after it was outlawed by Pakistan in January 2002, JEM withdrew funds from its bank accounts and reportedly invested in legal businesses such as commodity trading, real estate and consumer goods production. Similarly, Khudam-ul Islam (JEMs new identity) withdraw its funds before its accounts were frozen by an order dated 12 December 2003 following the ban on the group on 14 November 2003.  State Response Over the years scores of Jaish-e-Mohammed cadres, including Area Commanders, Launching Commanders, District Commanders, etc have either been killed or taken to custody mostly by Indian security forces. Many have been convicted for various offences both in India and Pakistan. However, concerted government action was undertaken only after 11 September 2001. Jaish-e-Mohammed was banned by the Indian government under the provisions of the Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance (POTO, now POTA) on 25 October 2001. The United States ordered the freezing of its accounts and termed it as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in December 2001. In view of the changed geopolitical environment that had developed since 11 September 2001, Pakistan's President Musharraf was under immense pressure to take action against the group along with others like the LET. He responded by banning both organizations, and JEM Chief, Masood Azhar was taken to custody. Even though New Delhi wanted Islamabad to hand over Massod Azhar to India, the Pakistani authorities refused to oblige claiming that since he is a Pakistani national, Azhar would face trail in Pakistan. Nonetheless, a wave of police detentions involving JEM cadres followed in Pakistan. Between December 2001 and January 2002, all the offices of the JEM were sealed and most of the groups leaders and workers were arrested including four brothers of Massod Azhar. Criminal cases against most of the arrested persons were registered. Azhar , who was placed under house arrest by the Pakistani authorities however was released by the Pakistani government on Lahore High Court's orders, Later Lahore High Courts Multan bench also refused to prosecute Masood Azhar on charges of making an anti-India speech. Canada blacklisted JEM in October 2002, placing it in the list of organizations and individuals on whom substantial financial curbs have been placed and prohibiting Canadians from raising funds for them. On 14 November 2003, the Pakistani government banned the group which was operating under the name of Khuddam-ul-Islam, sealed off its offices and is on the lookout for its leader Masood Azhar. The accounts of the group was also frozen by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). Defending the decision the Pakistani Prime Minister said that the government had taken the right decision of banning the extremist organizations, which had re-launched themselves under different names after they were banned last year. "Whoever transgresses the law. will be punished." Just before the assets of the group were about to be seized after it was outlawed by Pakistan in January 2002, JEM withdrew funds from its bank accounts and reportedly invested in legal businesses such as commodity trading, real estate and consumer goods production. Similarly, Khudam-ul Islam (JEMs new identity) withdraw its funds before its accounts were frozen by an order dated 12 December 2003 following the ban on the group on 14 November 2003. ^`94 b94 Significant Events One of the most significant incidents linked to the group was the hijacking of the Indian Airlines flight operating from Kathmandu (Nepal) to New Delhi (India) on 24 December 1999. Five armed hijackers made pilot Captain Devi Saran of the Indian Airlines flight IC- 814 divert the plane over Lucknow (India) and head for Lahore in Pakistan. The Lahore airport authorities refused to permit the aircraft to land, forcing it to head back to Amritsar, India. From Amritsar, the plane was again taken to Lahore, refueled there and then it went to Dubai to land at the Al-Minhat air force base there before finally landing in Kandahar (Afghanistan) airport on 25 December 1999. The hijackers demanded the release Mohammad Masood Azhar along with 35 other jailed terrorists and US $200 million and also demanded that the body of Harkat-ul-Ansar chief in Jammu & Kashmir Sajjad Afghani be exhumed and the coffin be handed over to them for the release of 154 hostages. Later they dropped their demands for a $200 million ransom and the exhumed remains of Sajjad Afghani. On 31 December 1999, passengers were released after Government of India releases 3 terrorists - - Masood Azhar, Sheikh Omar Saeed and Mustaq Ahmed Zargar. The released prisoners and the hijackers under the protection of the Taliban, fled from Afghanistan to Pakistan. Later the hijackers involved were identified as Ibrahim Athar (brother of Masood Azhar) Shahid Akhtar Sayed, Sunny Ahmed Qazi, Mistri Zahoor Ibrahim and Shakir all Pakistanis and all of Harkat-ul-Ansar (HUA). While in the aircraft they used code names respectively as Chief, Doctor, Burger, Bhola, and Shankar. Though a group calling itself Islamic Salvation Front (ISF) claimed responsibility, it was revealed that Harkat ul Ansar planned and executed the operation. On 19 April 2000 the JEM perpetrated one of its first terrorist acts - a human bomb attack outside the Indian Army headquarters in Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was by some accounts, the first suicide attack in Jammu and Kashmir. Though the Suicide bomber was killed there were no other casualties. In July 2000, JEM cadres launched a rocket-grenade attack on the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir at his office in Srinagar, India but again failed to achieve any casualties. In December, JEM militants launched grenade attacks at a bus stop in Kupwara, India, injuring 24 persons, and at a marketplace in Chadoura, India, injuring 16 persons. JEM militants also planted two bombs that killed 21 persons in Qamarwari and Srinagar. On 1 October 2001, four terrorists, attacked the Jammu and Kashmir Legislature Complex in Srinagar leaving 32 dead. In a press release on 1 October 2001, JEM accepted responsibility for the suicide attack. Massod Azhar told Pakistani daily newspaper Jung, that people of Kashmir responded to Indian Terrorism with Terrorism and this action (the attack against the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir) was a part of this process. On 13 December 2001 five of its cadres, attacked Indias Parliament in New Delhi with automatic weapons and grenades with the aim of targeting Indias top leadership. The attacked was foiled by Indian security forces though eight security force personnel, a Parliament staff member and the five terrorists were killed and eighteen others were injured in the incident. When Sheikh Omar Saeed was identified as the kingpin of the Daniel Pearl kidnapping case, it was reported that he belonged to the Jaish-e-Mohammad. On 15 July 2002, the Anti-Terrorism Court in Hyderabad, Sindh, awarded death sentence to Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh in the Daniel Pearl abduction-cum-murder case. However, JEM distanced itself from the kidnapping. A spokesman of the Jaish-e-Mohammad spokesman, Munir Ahmed Khan told BBC, the media and police are trying to give an impression that Omar Ahmed Saeed Sheikh belongs to Jaish-e-Mohammad and he is being described as a Jaish-e-Mohammad leader. He was never associated with Jaish-e-Mohammad at any time. It is argued that since he was released from an Indian jail along with Maulana Masood Azhar, he belongs to Jaish-e-Mohammad. On 29 December 2001 Masood Azhar and many other JEM members were arrested by Pakistani security forces from Bhawalpur and remanded. Later on 14 December 2002, a three-member Review Board of Lahore High Court ordered the release of Masood Azhar. JEM was suspected to be the perpetrators of anti-Christian attacks in Islamabad, Murree and Toxila in 2002. In December 2002, a special court in New Delhi, India convicted and sentenced to death Mohammad Afzal and Shaukat Hussain Guru, two of the JEM terrorists involved in the 13 December 2001 attack against the Indian Parliament under Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Explosive Substances Act. On 15 November 2003, the Pakistani Government banned the group, which was operating under the alias of Khuddam-ul-Islam since January 2002. Significant Events One of the most significant incidents linked to the group was the hijacking of the Indian Airlines flight operating from Kathmandu (Nepal) to New Delhi (India) on 24 December 1999. Five armed hijackers made pilot Captain Devi Saran of the Indian Airlines flight IC- 814 divert the plane over Lucknow (India) and head for Lahore in Pakistan. The Lahore airport authorities refused to permit the aircraft to land, forcing it to head back to Amritsar, India. From Amritsar, the plane was again taken to Lahore, refueled there and then it went to Dubai to land at the Al-Minhat air force base there before finally landing in Kandahar (Afghanistan) airport on 25 December 1999. The hijackers demanded the release Mohammad Masood Azhar along with 35 other jailed terrorists and US $200 million and also demanded that the body of Harkat-ul-Ansar chief in Jammu & Kashmir Sajjad Afghani be exhumed and the coffin be handed over to them for the release of 154 hostages. Later they dropped their demands for a $200  million ransom and the exhumed remains of Sajjad Afghani. On 31 December 1999, passengers were released after Government of India releases 3 terrorists - - Masood Azhar, Sheikh Omar Saeed and Mustaq Ahmed Zargar. The released prisoners and the hijackers under the protection of the Taliban, fled from Afghanistan to Pakistan. Later the hijackers involved were identified as Ibrahim Athar (brother of Masood Azhar) Shahid Akhtar Sayed, Sunny Ahmed Qazi, Mistri Zahoor Ibrahim and Shakir all Pakistanis and all of Harkat-ul-Ansar (HUA). While in the aircraft they used code names respectively as Chief, Doctor, Burger, Bhola, and Shankar. Though a group calling itself Islamic Salvation Front (ISF) claimed responsibility, it was revealed that Harkat ul Ansar planned and executed the operation. On 19 April 2000 the JEM perpetrated one of its first terrorist acts - a human bomb attack outside the Indian Army headquarters in Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It was by some accounts, the first suicide attack in Jammu and Kashmir. Though the Suicide bomber was killed there were no other casualties. In July 2000, JEM cadres launched a rocket-grenade attack on the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir at his office in Srinagar, India but again failed to achieve any casualties. In December, JEM militants launched grenade attacks at a bus stop in Kupwara, India, injuring 24 persons, and at a marketplace in Chadoura, India, injuring 16 persons. JEM militants also planted two bombs that killed 21 persons in Qamarwari and Srinagar. On 1 October 2001, four terrorists, attacked the Jammu and Kashmir Legislature Complex in Srinagar leaving 32 dead. In a press release on 1 October 2001, JEM accepted responsibility for the suicide attack. Massod Azhar told Pakistani daily newspaper Jung, that people of Kashmir responded to Indian Terrorism with Terrorism and this action (the attack against the Legislative Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir) was a part of this process. On 13 December 2001 five of its cadres, attacked Indias Parliament in New Delhi with automatic weapons and grenades with the aim of targeting Indias top leadership. The attacked was foiled by Indian security forces though eight security force personnel, a Parliament staff member and the five terrorists were killed and eighteen others were injured in the incident. When Sheikh Omar Saeed was identified as the kingpin of the Daniel Pearl kidnapping case, it was reported that he belonged to the Jaish-e-Mohammad. On 15 July 2002, the Anti-Terrorism Court in Hyderabad, Sindh, awarded death sentence to Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh in the Daniel Pearl abduction-cum-murder case. However, JEM distanced itself from the kidnapping. A spokesman of the Jaish-e-Mohammad spokesman, Munir Ahmed Khan told BBC, the media and police are trying to give an impression that Omar Ahmed Saeed Sheikh belongs to Jaish-e-Mohammad and he is being described as a Jaish-e-Mohammad leader. He was never associated with Jaish-e-Mohammad at any time. It is argued that since he was released from an Indian jail along with Maulana Masood Azhar, he belongs to Jaish-e-Mohammad. On 29 December 2001 Masood Azhar and many other JEM members were arrested by Pakistani security forces from Bhawalpur and remanded. Later on 14 December 2002, a three-member Review Board of Lahore High Court ordered the release of Masood Azhar. JEM was suspected to be the perpetrators of anti-Christian attacks in Islamabad, Murree and Toxila in 2002. In December 2002, a special court in New Delhi, India convicted and sentenced to death Mohammad Afzal and Shaukat Hussain Guru, two of the JEM terrorists involved in the 13 December 2001 attack against the Indian Parliament under Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA), Indian Penal Code (IPC) and Explosive Substances Act. On 15 November 2003, the Pakistani Government banned the group, which was operating under the alias of Khuddam-ul-Islam since January 2002. ^C`- b- @International Centre for Political Violence & Terrorism ResearchD@International Centre for Political Violence & Terrorism Researchd^`@ b@ Maulana Masood Azhar Amir (Chief) Maulana Masood Azhar, who comes from a rich land-owning family in Pakistan, received his Islamic education at Jamia Uloom-i-Islami at the Binori Mosque near Karachi. Binori mosque madrassa was one of the most important and the most active centers known for imparting military training by serving and retired officers of the Pakistan Army. Azhar passed the almia (Islamic) examination in 1989. Jamia Islamia had on its rolls Arab nationals, Sudanese and Bangladeshis, apart from Pakistanis. All of them believed in the Deobandi ideology, and many were recruited for the Afghan jihad. While at Jamia Islamia Azhar was influenced by the work of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (HUM) leaders in the Afghanistan jihad. Azhar met Maulana Fazal-ul-Rahman Khalil, the Amir (Chief) of the HUM, who invited him to participate in tarbiat (training) at Yavar, in Afghanistan. Later Rahman asked him to bring out a monthly magazine for the HUM. From around August 1989, Azhar started bringing out Sada-i-Mujahid (Knock of the Mujahideen) which were distributed free at public meetings and Friday prayers. After the formation of the Harkat-ul-Ansar ( HUA)by merging the Harkat-ul-Jehad Islami (HUJI) and HUM in 1994, Azhar became its general secretary and was told to visit Kashmir to ensure union among the chief commanders of both outfits in Kashmir, ascertain the ground position, boost morale of cadre, and resolve any differences between HUJI and HUM. Azhar landed in Delhi by a Bangladesh Biman flight that arrived from Dhaka early on the morning of 29 January 1994 traveling on a Portuguese passport. On 11 February 1994 the Indian army arrested Masood Azhar. He was jailed for his alleged involvement with Kashmiri militants. On 4 July 1995, a lesser known and newly formed outfit Al-Faran abducted five foreign nationals - American national Donald Hutchings, two Britons Paul Wells and Keith Mangen, German citizen Dirk Hasert and Norwegian Hans Christian Ostro- from the upper reaches of Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir. The abductors demanded the release of Masood Azhar, and several others top militants lodged in various jails in Jammu and Kashmir in India. In order to pressurize the Indian government to release these persons, they beheaded Ostro. The Indian government refused. One of the hostages escaped but the remainder were missing feared dead. On 24 December 1999, Indian Airlines flight IC 814 from Katmandu to New Delhi was hijacked and was taken to Kandahar in Afghanistan by 5 Pakistani nationals including, Massod Azhars brother Ibrahim. The eight-day-long hijacking drama in which one of the passengers was killed, ended after India released three jailed Muslim militants - Masood Azhar, Sheikh Omar Saeed and Mustaq Ahmed Zargar The released prisoners and the hijackers under the protection of the Taliban, fled from Afghanistan to Pakistan. Before reappearing in Pakistan, Azhar reportedly spent time in Afghanistan and probably with Osama bin Laden as evidenced from the fact that US special forces and the CIA discovered boarding passes for the hijacked flight during their searches in Afghan camps. On 31 January 2000, Masood Azhar, declared the formation of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) from the Binori mosque by orchestrating a split in Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM) and became its Amir (chief). Azhar reportedly fought along with bin Laden's Al Qaeda against the US troops in Somalia in 1994 and had participated in the training of Al Qaeda's supporters in Yemen. There were reports (from Shia media in Pakistan) that, in addition to being an office-bearer of the HUM till December, 1999, Azhar was also an office-bearer of the Sipha-e-Sahaba (a Sunni extremist group) and was known for his strong anti-Shia views. Azhar is considered a protg of Maulana Azam Tariq, the chief of (until his assassination in September 2003) Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). During his detention in India Azhar used to send articles clandestinely to the Al Rashid Trust and these used to be published in the "Zarb-e-Momin" Maulana Mohammad Yousuf Ludhianvi Maulana Mohammad Yousuf Ludhianvi of the Binori mosque was reportedly the supreme leader of the JEM, until his assassination on 18 May 2000 while Azhar was the Chief Commander. Maulana Ludhianvi was also described as the Chief Commander of the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP) and a member of bin Laden's International Islamic Front. It was Maulana Yousuf Ludhianvi, who had organized the hijacking of the Indian Airlines plane to Kandahar to secure the release of Azhar.Maulana Masood Azhar Amir (Chief) Maulana Masood Azhar, who comes from a rich land-owning family in Pakistan, received his Islamic education at Jamia Uloom-i-Islami at the Binori Mosque near Karachi. Binori mosque madrassa was one of the most important and the most active centers known for imparting military training by serving and retired officers of the Pakistan Army. Azhar passed the almia (Islamic) examination in 1989. Jamia Islamia had on its rolls Arab nationals, Sudanese and Bangladeshis, apart from Pakistanis. All of them believed in the Deobandi ideology, and many were recruited for the Afghan jihad. While at Jamia Islamia Azhar was influenced by the work of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (HUM) leaders in the Afghanistan jihad. Azhar met Maulana Fazal-ul-Rahman Khalil, the Amir (Chief) of the HUM, who invited him to participate in tarbiat (training) at Yavar, in Afghanistan. Later Rahman asked him to bring out a monthly magazine for the HUM. From around August 1989, Azhar started bringing out Sada-i-Mujahid (Knock of the Mujahideen) which were distributed free at public meetings and Friday prayers. After the formation of the Harkat-ul-Ansar ( HUA)by merging the Harkat-ul-Jehad Islami (HUJI) and HUM in 1994, Azhar became its general secretary and was told to visit Kashmir to ensure union among the chief commanders of both outfits in Kashmir, ascertain the ground position, boost morale of cadre, and resolve any differences between HUJI and HUM. Azhar landed in Delhi by a Bangladesh Biman flight that arrived from Dhaka early on the morning of 29 January 1994 traveling on a Portuguese passport. On 11 February 1994 the Indian army arrested Masood Azhar. He was jailed for his alleged involvement with Kashmiri militants. On 4 July 1995, a lesser known and newly formed outfit Al-Faran abducted five foreign nationals - American national Donald Hutchings, two Britons Paul Wells and Keith Mangen, German citizen Dirk Hasert and Norwegian Hans Christian Ostro- from the upper reaches of Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir. The abductors demanded the release of Masood Azhar, and several others top militants lodged in various jails in Jammu and Kashmir in India. In order to pressurize the Indian government to release these persons, they beheaded Ostro. The Indian government refused. One of the hostages escaped but the remainder were missing feared dead. On 24 December 1999, Indian Airlines flight IC 814 from Katmandu to New Delhi was hijacked and was taken to Kandahar in Afghanistan by 5 Pakistani nationals including, Massod Azhars brother Ibrahim. The eight-day-long hijacking drama in which one of the passengers was killed, ended after India released three jailed Muslim militants - Masood Azhar, Sheikh Omar Saeed and Mustaq Ahmed Zargar The released prisoners and the hijackers under the protection of the Taliban, fled from Afghanistan to Pakistan. Before reappearing in Pakistan, Azhar reportedly spent time in Afghanistan and probably with Osama bin Laden as evidenced from the fact that US special forces and the CIA discovered boarding passes for the hijacked flight during their searches in Afghan camps. On 31 January 2000, Masood Azhar, declared the formation of Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) from the Binori mosque by orchestrating a split in Harakat ul-Mujahedin (HUM) and became its Amir (chief). Azhar reportedly fought along with bin Laden's Al Qaeda against the US troops in Somalia in 1994 and had participated in the training of Al Qaeda's supporters in Yemen. There were reports (from Shia media in Pakistan) that, in addition to being an office-bearer of the HUM till December, 1999, Azhar was also an office-bearer of the Sipha-e-Sahaba (a Sunni extremist group) and was known for his strong anti-Shia views. Azhar is considered a protg of Maulana Azam Tariq, the chief of (until his assassination in September 2003) Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). During his detention in India Azhar used to send articles clandestinely to the Al Rashid Trust and these used to be published in the "Zarb-e-Momin" Maulana Mohammad Yousuf Ludhianvi Maulana Mohammad Yousuf Ludhianvi of the Binori mosque was reportedly the supreme leader of the JEM, until his assassination on 18 May 2000 while Azhar was the Chief Commander. Maulana Ludhianvi was also described as the Chief Commander of the Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP) and a member of bin Laden's International Islamic Front. It was Maulana Yousuf Ludhianvi, who had organized the hijacking of the Indian Airlines plane to Kandahar to secure the release of Azhar.n~?o^% #@ (' o^% Action 4Action 4 n{*o{Action 6Action 6 ^p~?q r^stTahoma`jnbjn_Overview Name of Group: Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) (Army of Mohammed) Country: Pakistan Other Names/Aliases: Jaish-e-Mohammad Mujahideen E-Tanzeem, Mohammed's Army. JEM changed its name to Tehrik-al-Furqan (TAF) on 7 October 2001 and then to Khadam-e-Islam in 2002 sometime after the group was banned by the Pakistani Government on 12 January 2002 q_Overview Name of Group: Jaish-e-Mohammed (JEM) (Army of Mohammed) Country: Pakistan Other Names/Aliases: Jaish-e-Mohammad Mujahideen E-Tanzeem, Mohammed's Army. JEM changed its name to Tehrik-al-Furqan (TAF) on 7 October 2001 and then to Khadam-e-Islam in 2002 sometime after the group was banned by the Pakistani Government on 12 January 2002 ^`&h b&h zRecent Activities In 2002-03, JEM sought to enforce Islamic discipline in some areas of Jammu and Kashmir such as Khablan, Darhal and Thanna Mandi areas and Rajouri district directing Muslim women to use burqa and stay away from education etc. However sensing growing resentment it later withdrew the directive issued in the name of its Central Jehad Council. One of the suicide bombers involved in 25 December 2003 attacks against the Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf was identified as Muhammad Jamil of Rawalkot in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir belonging to Jaish-e-Mohammed. The clues found at the blast site, such as the chassis and engine numbers of the two cars used in the incident, identified Jamil as the one who bought one of the cars a few days before the attack. Jamil reportedly fought along with the Taliban and Al Qaeda against US led alliance in October 2001in Afghanistan, but was wounded and captured by the Northern Alliance forces. He was handed over to Pakistani authorities along with 29 other militants and were flown to Peshawar where they were re-arrested by the Pakistani authorities but later released. Projected Activities To escape a crackdown by Pakistani authorities, JEM is contemplating to shift its offices to Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). It has also stated that it would confine its activities to J&K and suspend its terrorist attacks in other parts of India, revive suicide attacks to target security force establishments and vital installations in J&K. On 16 September 2003, JEM warned that it would target Indian leaders in suicide attacks that would be "shocking for India." JEM spokesman Wali Hassan Baba told the Associated Press news agency in a telephonic conversation that the attacks would be retaliation for the killing of Shahnawaz Khan aka Ghazi Baba, 'operational chief' of the outfit, by Indian security forces in Srinagar on 30 August 2003. zRecent Activities In 2002-03, JEM sought to enforce Islamic discipline in some areas of Jammu and Kashmir such as Khablan, Darhal and Thanna Mandi areas and Rajouri district directing Muslim women to use burqa and stay away from education etc. However sensing growing resentment it later withdrew the directive issued in the name of its Central Jehad Council. One of the suicide bombers involved in 25 December 2003 attacks against the Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf was identified as Muhammad Jamil of Rawalkot in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir belonging to Jaish-e-Mohammed. The clues found at the blast site, such as the chassis and engine numbers of the two cars used in the incident, identified Jamil as the one who bought one of the cars a few days before the attack. Jamil reportedly fought along with the Taliban and Al Qaeda against US led alliance in October 2001in Afghanistan, but was wounded and captured by the Northern Alliance forces. He was handed over to Pakistani authorities along with 29 other militants and were flown to Peshawar where they were re-arrested by the Pakistani authorities but later released. Projected Activities To escape a crackdown by Pakistani authorities, JEM is contemplating to shift its offices to Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). It has also stated that it would confine its activities to J&K and suspend its terrorist attacks in other parts of India, revive suicide attacks to target security force establishments and vital installations in J&K. On 16 September 2003, JEM warned that it would target Indian leaders in suicide attacks that would be "shocking for India." JEM spokesman Wali Hassan Baba told the Associated Press news agency in a telephonic conversation that the attacks would be retaliation for the killing of Shahnawaz Khan aka Ghazi Baba, 'operational chief' of the outfit, by Indian security forces in Srinagar on 30 August 2003. ^u~?vwxG`$. b$. (INSTITUTE OF DEFENCE & STRATEGIC STUDIESv(INSTITUTE OF DEFENCE & STRATEGIC STUDIES2yz{|}~JLCI_LinkLCI_Link~? LWG_LinkLWG_LinkCIW_LinkWWG_Link c WWG_MultiLine WWG_MultiLineWWG_Line^ ?^ ?^ ?FlightFlight02 [4; ?; ?; ?FlightFlight02 z41;1;1;FlightFlight02 4b?b?b?FlightFlight02 4w?w?w?FlightFlight02 4@@@FlightFlight02 4'A'A'AFlightFlight0U52 4NNN Intelligence Intelligence0UO2 4@DB Intelligence Intelligence0UP2 p4OOO Intelligence Intelligence0UT2 %4p@pDpB Intelligence Intelligencey0US2 04pOpOpO Intelligence Intelligence0UW2 U4<<< Intelligence Intelligence0UY2 4@DB Intelligence Intelligence0z~?z:2 WWG_Arrow WWG_Arrow__i  4eig$Called via Hijackers Satellite Phone$Called via Hijackers Satellite Phone0r~?r[2mo|w|s "4s ssSarrestedarrested0r\2m  4 <arrestedarrested0r]2m 4<arrestedarrested0r^2mkde 4e:arrestedarrested0r_2mNND 4Drarrestedarrested0U`2 N4CGE Intelligence Intelligence0Uc2 4--- Intelligence Intelligencez0Uf2 4-u-u-u Intelligence Intelligencez0k~?kh2m}II? 4u?Zallegedly supplied weaponsallegedly supplied weapons0Ui2 4"B"B"B Intelligence Intelligence0Ut2 4''' Intelligence Intelligence0Uu2 4',',', Intelligence Intelligence0Uv2 4'<'<'< Intelligence Intelligence0rw2m'''  4'' ' Terrorists Released from Custody Terrorists Released from Custody0Ux2 4\.,\.,\., Intelligence Intelligence0Uy2 4\.\.\. Intelligence Intelligence|0U2 4u&u&u& Intelligence Intelligence}0U2 k4u&4u&4u&4 Intelligence Intelligence{0U2 o4u&!u&!u&! Intelligence Intelligence0U2 94'.'.'. Intelligence Intelligence0U2 04,,, Intelligence Intelligence0U2 64b%b%b% Intelligence Intelligence0U2 -4!!! Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4u&u&u& Intelligence Intelligence0U2 h4 / / / Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4^4^4^4 Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4f1f1f1 Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4222 Intelligence Intelligence~0U2 4%#%#%# Intelligence Intelligence0U2 04%#%#%# Intelligence Intelligence0U2 54y$y$y$ Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4*0*0*0 Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4@DB Intelligence Intelligence0U~?U2mww'4user ofuser of0U2mg"vo"vk" /4k"Sk"k"isentsent0U~?U2mg"wo"wk" L4k"k"k"Breceivedreceived0zK2mA2I2E< E4EE<Ecalledcalled0UL2m$,( 4(D((nLatif was instructed to callLatif was instructed to call0U2 D4SCSGSE Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4@?@?@? Intelligence Intelligence0U2 14=C=G=E Intelligence Intelligence0U2 I 4 F J H Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4?CA Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4> B> F> D Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4 ? C A Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4CGE Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4CGE Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4(?(C(A Intelligence Intelligence0U2 4$@$D$B Intelligence Intelligence0U2 94Y?YCYA Intelligence Intelligence0U2 ,4g@gDgB Intelligence Intelligence0U2 V 4A@ADAB Intelligence Intelligence0U2 $4JRJVJT Intelligence Intelligence0U2 G%4*!7*!;*!9 Intelligence Intelligence0U2 l&4,E,I,G Intelligence Intelligence0U2 )4&E&I&G Intelligence Intelligence0U2 *4)E)I)G Intelligence Intelligence0U2 ,4+E+I+G Intelligence Intelligence0U2 j4@DB Intelligence Intelligence PB_PropertyBagCollection1eA\S FhPB_PropertyBagLC9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.InformationX.TotalKeyCountPB_PropertyBagValuePB_PropertyBagValuePC9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.Amcrin CrimeDex.TotalKeyCountiPC9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.D&&B Information.TotalKeyCountiLC9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.InformationY.TotalKeyCounti\C9902AEC-3086-42f0-8862-1C33300F17E5.Online iLink.LexisNexis(TM) SmartLinx(TM).TotalKeyCountif3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3ffffffffffffffffff̙fffffffffffffff3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3ffffffffffffff̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙wwwwwwwwwwwwfffffffff__________________fffffffffffffff̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̀CONTENTS*) CONTENTSV30,#CompObj+!uOle  OlePres000 @96>@)#Microsoft Photo Editor 3.0 PictureMSPhotoEditor MSPhotoEd.39q F$Picture (Device Independent Bitmap) StaticDib9q      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~      !"#$%&'()*+,./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}BM]6(zYʦ """)))UUUMMMBBB999|PP3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙f3333f3333333333f3333333f3f33ff3f3f3f3333f3333333f3̙33333f333ff3ffffff3f33f3ff3f3f3ffff3fffffffff3fffffff3f̙ffff3ff333f3ff33fff33f3ff̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff̙̙3̙f̙̙̙3f̙3f3f3333f333ff3fffff3f3f̙3ffffffffff!___wwwm뮋mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnnstttttzzꮮmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnssttttmmmmmmmmmmmmmnsttty嚚lll둮fCffmmmnsstttf둋mffꮮmmmmmmmmmnsttzzzfm뮋ꋮ ffmmmmmmmmJstttttttttzyyytytttff쮮fffffϴsstzztnnKEKKnttyyyynnntytnntytnntffffmffꮴ쮮mttyzzztnKDDDDEKKntzzyytKDEtttnKhnttzztnEhnttmfffmmffmmstRLtttzzsKDDDDDEDDDKnttnDDKttnKDEKtzztnDDKntmmmfff쮮flmfmsytKKKKntzzztKDDDEKnnnnnEEKttnEKtttnEKnttnEntffmmlllffmmmmmmmmttnKKKttzzztKDDnnttttttnKKnttntttnsttntyfffmlmmfmmmmsttnKKottttztKEntyzttnnntzytffϋffffmmmm＼JJKttootKKKoottztKKtz堚zztnnt嚚zfffmfffmfmmmnJKtttttEDDEKKottKKzzzzztnnty堚fflff mfm괮mmnsyttoEDDDDDJntLtttLtzffffffffffmmϮmfllmsttKEEnnKDDDntyLtttKttzyzffflffffffffffmmlmꮮtKKnttnDDDKntztttnKnottyyzzytyzffffffffffffffffﮋKnttKDDEKttttKDDhnnnKottttytoKKsttyfffffffffeeffffff틮򵮵ꮮ󵮮ttttooottytzzzKDDDDDDDDDhEEKotnEDDEKnntttttyyffffffffffffffffﮮ뮮򼴮tttttttzzzzzzKDDDEKEDDDDDDDntnDDDDDDDnKKnottffffffffffm쑮쮮f쮮𒮋푑tytttttzzzKKEnttttKnnnEKntttnnEnnnEDDDDEEEnlffff쵵ﻑ쮋mmttttLLtttzztLRtzzztttttttttKKKnttKKKKKEDDnlfff뮵 쮮mtotàtRKKKKtztttzzzzzzyttttKEKttRRtttKDDDnflϮﮆϻϴ 쓓àytKKKnszyyKDKtttytKDDKofffefffffffff쮋ll퍍tÚyttonntzzzÚtKKtyttttKDJsyfffefffeffffffffmmfllꋮ풍nnÚoKKtzzzzÚtKntzttnnDDKtffffl둮쮮ϴnnotttttonJJntzzz堚tKKtztKDDEKtfffffﮮnnnotttytKDDDDDKntzzytnntyttKKtynEDKLff쵵nnnnntttytKDDDDDEntzzttKKntKntottnKKtm쮮쮮켼nnnnn퓓nnottttnKDEEEnotzzzztnDDEttnDDKtytzttzm푑nnnnnnnnttttttttnKnooottttyzzoDDEoonEDDKtt둮nnnnnnnttttttttttKoooottttzztKKKtttnEDKty쮋𼼼fꋮnnnttztttonKootzttttKKtzzl񼵮fffffffffffffffnozyyttLKKKKstzzzztyyll쮮𵮋fffffffffffflfffzzzttKKKKKtyzzzyRtyl𼼼𵮋ffffffffffꮮftnEDntyzztnKntzmfffffffffffꮮmfflyyytynDDDntynDDEttzzyym쑮llffffffffffmfyttttynDDDKntDDEnyzzyt둑ffzyyttttKEDKLtzzoKLtzt푋𵮋zyyssstttnKKnttzzzzzzzzzzztttzzzzzzϋmzzzssssssnnntttyzzzzzzzzzzzzzzyyzzzzm쮮풼zsnnnsssstttzzzlmzzzzzztsnnnnnnnssstttttyzzzzzzzzzyyzzztntyyzl뒮zzzzzzsnnnnnnnnssttttttttttuzztttyyztnnyyylmzzztsnnnnnsssssttttttttttttttttttzttyytm𼼼ﮮϴzzzzttnnnsnsssstttttttttttttttttttttyytttlmϮzzzzzttnnnnnnnsssstttssnnssnnotttttttttttttonnlmm𼼼m쮮zzzzzztnmmmmmmnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnssnnttnyzytnnlmCzzzzzztytmmmmmmJJJmmnKKnnnnnnnntztnnstlmmCC𼵋ϴyzzzzztytnmmmmmmmmmJJmmnJJnnnnnnmnttsnsnmmmCmϮzzzzyyzttsnnmmmmmmmmmmmnJJJnnnnnmnnnntttsnnnlm풒mmmCCCC﵋tzzzzzzyyyzzztttsmmmmmmmmmmmnnnnnnnnnnnnttttnnnnlmmmCCtyzzzzyzzytuzzymmmmmmmnnmnnnnnnnnstttnnnnlmmmmmm듙yzzzzzzzzzzsmmmmnnmnnntttsnnnmmmm쮋mmyzzzzyyzzzzzuttttsnmmDnnnsttsnnmmmmm򼼼쮋m쓚yyzzzzyyyzzzttttttnmmmmmmnnntttnnmmyyzzzzzyyzuttttsmmmmmmnntttsKJmmmmmyyyyzzzzzzzzzzzzzzttsmmmmmnntttsK쒒mmmmmmlm퓙yyzzzzzzzzzzzzzzztttmmmnnttttKmffffsttyyzzzzzzzzzzzyttmmmnsttttKmCmmmfltttttttyyyttuzzyyyyzzzytttmmmmmnttttKCmﵵlfmsssstttttyttttuzyyyyzzzyyttnnmmmmnttttJfffmmmmCmfffffffmsssssstttyytzzzyyyzzzztttnnmmmmmmnnnDDmmsttytmffffffffffmCfffffffffffffmsssssssstttttyyyztuzzzzzzzytttmmmmmmsmntttytmffffffffffmmCCmffffffffffffffssssnnssstttyttyyzyyyzzyyyttmmmmnmstttytmffffffffflmm𼼼ffffffffffffffnnnsssttttttyyyyyyttsm쓙msttuztnfffffffffffffffmfCCCCﮋfffffffffffffffffnnnnstttttttttyyttsmmmsssnsttzztnfffffffffffffffmmCCCCfffffffffffffffffnnnnsssttttttttttsnmmmmsnDmntttzztnffffffffffffffmmCCfffffffffffffffffffffmssnssstttttttttsnnnnnmnnnnmnsttyztnCfffffffffffffmmmfffffffffffffffffffffffffffnnnnnnssttttsnnDnnmgmnnsnnnJKntyzzztnCCCCffffffffff꒒mmmmfffffffffffffffffffffffffffmnnnnnsttsnnDnnmmnmmnnJJKtzzztnCCCCffffffffmffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmmmmmmnnnnssnmmDDnmtKKKtztnCCCCCfffmmlffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmnnnmttttztnCCCCCCCmmffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmssnnnntttmCCCCmfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmmmmmmmmmmmmffstsKJKttsnntyyyCffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmmmfffmsttnKntttttttyyyzDCmfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmmfffffmtsnttttttttttyzsDm𼼼풵ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmmmffffffffffmmmstttttttttttttyznDmmꮮmfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffCCmsttttttttttttttttzzzsCmffmlfffffffffffffffffffffCfffffffffffffffffffCCmststttttttttttttyzzzynCCCmmm＼ﵮfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmntttttttttttttttzzzynCm𼼼fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmnnnttttttttttttttyyzzzztJCmm𼼼𼼼fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffmmmmfffffffffffmnnnttttttttttttttyzzzzztCmmmfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffCCfmmfffffffffffCCCCCCnnnsttttttttttttyyzzznCmmfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffCCmmmmmffffffCCCCCCCCCJmnnKnttttttttttttzyzzzJCC쒒mffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffCCmmmfffffCCCCCCCJmmnnntttttttttttyzzzzztCCmmffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffCCmfDmmmmnnnsstttttttttyyzzzzznCmmCCCfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffCmfCmmmmnnnssttttttttttyyzzysCmmmCCCfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffCmmCCCCmmmmnnnssttttttttttyyztmCCmmmCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffCmCCCCCmmnnnsttttttttyyzzzzzzznCmmCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCffffffffffffffCCmCCCfCCCmnnnnnsttttttttyyyzzzzz嚙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홓DCDJCDDJmDDCCCCDggDJDDDDDC=DJDDDggDCCDCCDJDCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCmCCCCCꙙKDDnnKttJJsttnstnnCnstCCCCnsmDDsnmntttnKtnKKDDsttnnsKttKnnnstttsnDDsytDmtKCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCnDnnntnstJJtsytnnCtCnDJtKKtyzyKKtttQDJtzysttttytttttttttsJKtynJsytDCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCyyssyKtsKntJDtstzttnDstmDyKDJyKKyyyyKKytRtnnyyKttttootRRyyttsttzynstyztgCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCmCCCCCCyyQtyyQztttJJtnsttytttttzysssssnsysnytttKKtttttttzyKtyRttontRRtztttttytoyyRXtgCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCyyKtyytzttyKntKnttztstttyyzytstsyytttynnyttyKKyyttttRzyKtyttyynntRRyzyQttytoyRXRgCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCmCCCCCCyysQyyttttyysstQKtsKmJJssKnKJtyyynntttyKKyytsssyyyQtyyyyKKtyyyzyKstyyyntyyXRgCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCyynmssJssKntJJsKsnyJznKssQJKsDDJstsJKstsDstttsJJJsysDnsyztCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC뙙nssmmssKDsnCKJssCCssCzynJmJDKnCmKJJCsnnJCnJJsyyCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC왙CCCCCfCfCCCCCCssynfJsfCCCCCCCCCCCCCJttCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCmsmCCCCCCCfCCmCCCCCCCCJKJCCCCJJCCCCCCCCfCCCBJJCfCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCJJJCCCCCCCCfCCDCCCfCCCCJJCCCJ(CCCCCCffCCBBJDCfCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙̙                          ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ? @ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ ` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~  % nf@d  jU$$U$$IIUIImmUmmUUU۪U$$U$$$$$$U$$$$$I$IU$I$I$m$mU$m$m$$U$$$$U$$$$U$۪$$$U$$IIUIII$I$UI$I$IIIIUIIIIImImUImImIIUIIIIUIIIIUI۪IIIUIImmUmmm$m$Um$m$mImIUmImImmmmUmmmmmmUmmmmUmmmmUm۪mmmUmmU$$U$$IIUIImmUmmUUU۪